Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071949›Full record

ArticleJournal of thyroid research2022

Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration of Deep Thyroid Nodule: Is There a Correlation between the Nodule's Depth and Nondiagnostic Results?

Majd Asakly, Raed Farhat, Nidal El Khatib, Ashraf Khater, Alaa Safia, Marwan Karam, Saqer Massoud, Taiser Bishara, Yaniv Avraham, Adi Sharabi-Nov and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thyroid research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Majd AsaklyOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-2409
Raed FarhatOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Nidal El KhatibOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Ashraf KhaterOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Alaa SafiaOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Marwan KaramOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Saqer MassoudOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Taiser BisharaOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Yaniv AvrahamResearch Wing, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-9776
Adi Sharabi-NovResearch Wing, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Shlomo MerchavyOtolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery Unit, Rebecca Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether thyroid nodule depth correlates with nondiagnostic results in ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytopathology. Background: Many factors correlate with nondiagnostic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) results, including older age, macrocalcification, small-sized nodules, aspirin medication, and cystic portion in more than 50% of the thyroid nodules. However, there are few studies which have examined whether there is a relationship between the depth of nodules and the percentage of nondiagnostic results in cytology (Bethesda category I). We conducted this study in order to investigate if such a correlation exists. Materials and Methods: FNAC was performed on 283 thyroid nodules between January 2019 and December 2020. Cytological analyses of the nodules were reviewed and sorted as nondiagnostic and diagnostic according to the Bethesda score. Patient files and ultra sound (US) scans were reviewed for clinical information (such as age, sex, and ethnic group) and sonographic features of nodules (such as depth, size, cystic portion, type of calcification, and echogenicity) and were compared between the nondiagnostic and diagnostic nodule results. The depth of a nodule was calculated as the shortest distance from the skin to the most superficial border of the nodule in the axial plane, using our medical center's computer program, which allows reviewing all saved shots of the US scan. Results: Age, sex, and ethnicity were not significantly different between the nondiagnostic group and the diagnostic group ( Conclusions: Deep thyroid nodules correlated with nondiagnostic US-guided FNA cytological results. Further studies are needed for optimizing the approach to deep thyroid nodules in order to improve the efficacy of FNA in deep thyroid nodules.

Identifiers

PMID36071949
PMCPMC9444405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.