Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071839›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022

Link of sorafenib resistance with the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: Mechanistic insights.

Xinchen Tian, Tinghao Yan, Fen Liu, Qingbin Liu, Jing Zhao, Huabao Xiong, Shulong Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Targeting Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts to Overcome Therapeutic Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  20. Relationships Among Serological Indicators andCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinchen TianCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Tinghao YanCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Fen LiuClinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Qingbin LiuClinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jing ZhaoClinical Medical Laboratory Center, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Huabao XiongInstitute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Basic Medical School, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Shulong JiangCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jining First People's Hospital · CNJining Medical University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic properties, is the first-line treatment for patients with late-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the therapeutic effect remains limited due to sorafenib resistance. Only about 30% of HCC patients respond well to the treatment, and the resistance almost inevitably happens within 6 months. Thus, it is critical to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and identify effective approaches to improve the therapeutic outcome. According to recent studies, tumor microenvironment (TME) and immune escape play critical roles in tumor occurrence, metastasis and anti-cancer drug resistance. The relevant mechanisms were focusing on hypoxia, tumor-associated immune-suppressive cells, and immunosuppressive molecules. In this review, we focus on sorafenib resistance and its relationship with liver cancer immune microenvironment, highlighting the importance of breaking sorafenib resistance in HCC.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomahypoxiaimmunosuppressive factorssorafenib resistancetumor-associated immune-suppressive cellstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36071839
PMCPMC9441942
OpenAlexW4292590124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.