Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071637›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical screening2023

Interval cancer audit and disclosure in breast screening programmes: An international survey.

Patricia Fitzpatrick, Helen Byrne, Fidelma Flanagan, Ann O'Doherty, Alissa Connors, Aideen Larke, Risteard O'Laoide, Yvonne Williams, Therese Mooney

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical screening, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia FitzpatrickSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy & Sports Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2524-3677
Helen ByrneProgramme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Fidelma FlanaganBreastCheck, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Ann O'DohertyBreastCheck, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Alissa ConnorsBreastCheck, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Aideen LarkeBreastCheck, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Risteard O'LaoideExpert Reference Group for Breast Screening, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Yvonne WilliamsProgramme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Therese MooneyProgramme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Health Service Executive · IESt. Vincent's University Hospital · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

settingAccurate monitoring of interval cancers is important both for quality improvement and education and is a key parameter of breast screening quality assurance. Issues in relation to communication regarding interval cervical cancer in the Irish cervical screening programme were found, prompting interval cancer process review in all cancer screening programmes. An international survey to examine international consensus on interval breast cancer audit processes was conducted to inform Irish processes.

methodsA survey of 24 international population-based breast screening programmes was done to determine which undertook audit of interval breast cancer; if yes, they were asked (1) how they undertake audit, (2) if they obtain individual consent for audit and inform women of audit results, and (3) if disclosure of audit results occurs.

resultsResponse was 71% (17/24). Of these, 71% (12/17) have a programmatic audit process to calculate the interval cancer rate (ICR). Of these, ten also carry out radiological reviews, three using a blinded review. Two inform patients that audit is taking place; two provide choice to be in the audit; nine state that routine screening consent covers audit. For two of the five that have an open disclosure policy for medical incidents, this policy applies to screening interval cancers. One other country/region has an open disclosure policy for category 3 interval cancers only. Five have legal protection for interval cancers arising in the screened population.

conclusionWhile consistency in providing aggregate programmatic audits exists, there is no consistent approach to individual interval cancer reviews or results disclosure.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsDisclosureEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMammographyMass Screeningbreast cancerinterval cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID36071637
PMCPMC9925906
OpenAlexW4294990787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.