Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071492›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2022

Trends of obesity rates between primary total hip arthroplasty patients and the general population from 2013 to 2020.

Nishanth Muthusamy, Thomas Christensen, Vivek Singh, Chelsea Sue Sicat, Joshua C Rozell, Ran Schwarzkopf, Claudette M Lajam

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nishanth MuthusamyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA. nmuthusamy13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1227-7093
Thomas ChristensenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
Vivek SinghDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
Chelsea Sue SicatDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
Joshua C RozellDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
Ran SchwarzkopfDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
Claudette M LajamDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Adult Reconstructive Surgery, NYU Langone Health, 301 East 17th Street, NY, 10003, New York, USA.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of obesity in total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients has been studied in the past. However, there has not been direct comparison against obesity in the general population. This study compared yearly trends in BMI and obesity rates between patients who had undergone primary THA and those from the general patient population.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all patients over the age of 18 who underwent primary, elective THA and those who had an annual routine physical exam between January 2013 and December 2020 at our academic tertiary medical center. Baseline demographics were controlled in our statistical models. Significance of yearly trends was determined through a linear regression analysis. Independent samples t-test and Chi-square test were used to compare means and proportions between the two groups, respectively.

resultsA total of 11,250 primary THA patients and 1,039,918 annual physical exam patients were included. Average BMI for the THA group was significantly higher (P < 0.001) each year compared to the annual physicals group (APG). Higher obesity rates were observed in all obesity subgroups (all classes, and class I-III individually) for THA patients each year compared to the APG. Interestingly, while we found a significantly increasing trend in obesity for the general population (P < 0.001), BMI and obesity rates remained stable in the THA population.

conclusionWhile our general patient population showed significant increase in BMI and obesity over time, THA patients had higher, yet stable, BMI. Further investigation is required to determine the role of risk optimization in these findings. LEVEL III EVIDENCE: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Indexed as

Annual physicalsBody mass index (BMI)ObesityTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID36071492
PMCPMC9454112
OpenAlexW4294991233

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.