Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071371›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Explaining health care providers' perceptions about the integration of palliative care with primary health care; a qualitative study.

Suzanne Hojjat-Assari, Maryam Rassouli, Vahid Kaveh, Heshmatolah Heydari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suzanne Hojjat-AssariImmunohematologist, French Institute of Research and High Education (IFRES-INT), Paris, France.
Maryam RassouliCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid KavehDepertment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
Heshmatolah HeydariSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. H-hidari@razi.tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEasy access to palliative care is one of the basic needs of cancer patients, and this can be achieved by providing such services at the community level. One approach to provide community-based palliative care is to integrate it with primary health care (PHC). Considering the antiquity and extension of the PHC system in Iran and the importance of being aware of stakeholders' views in order to integrate a palliative care provision model into a country's health care system, we aimed to explain health care providers' perception of the integration of palliative care with PHC.

methodsThe present qualitative research was conducted using the conventional content analysis method in Iran from October 2016 to July 2020. The participants of the study included the stakeholders involved in providing palliative care to cancer patients, as well as PHC system experts. The participants were selected purposefully using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected through holding 21 semi-structured interviews and one focused group session and analyzed based on the method proposed by Lundman and Graneheim.

resultsQualitative data analysis revealed three main categories and ten subcategories. The main categories included the health system's structure as an opportunity (with the subcategories of employing the network system for providing health services, establishment of a referral system, and establishment of the family physician program and manpower diversity), requirements (with the subcategories of the position of home care centers and their relationship with PHC, opioid use management, equipment management, financial support, and legal issues), and outcomes (with the subcategories of facilitated access to services and good death).

conclusionIran's health system possesses adequate infrastructure for providing palliative care to cancer patients within the context of PHC. Beside available opportunities, there are also problems that need to be resolved so that families can meet their patients' care needs and provide them with an easy death by having access to home-based palliative care.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelNeoplasmsPalliative CarePrimary Health CareDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHumansQualitative ResearchAdvanced cancerCommunity health careHome health carePalliative care Terminally illQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36071371
PMCPMC9454219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.