Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071333›Full record

ReviewNeurocritical care2023

Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: Is it so Different?

Shaurya Taran, Sung-Min Cho, Robert D Stevens

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurocritical care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shaurya TaranDivision of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sung-Min ChoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Phipps 455 Suite, 600 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Robert D StevensDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Phipps 455 Suite, 600 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. rstevens@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5984-7837
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) frequently require invasive mechanical ventilation and admission to an intensive care unit. Ventilation of patients with TBI poses unique clinical challenges, and careful attention is required to ensure that the ventilatory strategy (including selection of appropriate tidal volume, plateau pressure, and positive end-expiratory pressure) does not cause significant additional injury to the brain and lungs. Selection of ventilatory targets may be guided by principles of lung protection but with careful attention to relevant intracranial effects. In patients with TBI and concomitant acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), adjunctive strategies include sedation optimization, neuromuscular blockade, recruitment maneuvers, prone positioning, and extracorporeal life support. However, these approaches have been largely extrapolated from studies in patients with ARDS and without brain injury, with limited data in patients with TBI. This narrative review will summarize the existing evidence for mechanical ventilation in patients with TBI. Relevant literature in patients with ARDS will be summarized, and where available, direct data in the TBI population will be reviewed. Next, practical strategies to optimize the delivery of mechanical ventilation and determine readiness for extubation will be reviewed. Finally, future directions for research in this evolving clinical domain will be presented, with considerations for the design of studies to address relevant knowledge gaps.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationRespiratory Distress SyndromeHumansPositive-Pressure RespirationRespiration, ArtificialTidal VolumeAcute brain injuryAcute respiratory distress syndromeExtubationMechanical ventilationTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID36071333
OpenAlexW4294908062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.