ReviewMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2022
Exosomes carrying immune checkpoints, a promising therapeutic approach in cancer treatment.
Review in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomes liquid biopsy in Lymphoma precision medicine: applications and challenges.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Mechanism of Scutellaria baicalensis extracellular vesicles in attenuating Mycoplasma gallisepticum-induced inflammation via TRPC1 - STIM1/ORAI1 channel inhibition.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Potential of Bovine Colostrum- and Milk-Derived Exosomes in Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- "Exosomal blueprint of lung-tropic metastasis: molecular signatures, microenvironmental conditioning, and translational implications in cancer".Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Innovative Nanomedicine for Therapeutic Applications.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Molecular mechanisms and clinical significance of perineural invasion in malignancies: the pivotal role of tumor-associated Schwann cells in cancer progression and metastasis.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stromal cell exosomes for drug delivery of prostate cancer treatments: a review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Exosomal PIK3CB promotes PD-L1 expression and malignant transformation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023Article
- Review
- Potential Role of Tumor-Derived Exosomes in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer in the Era of Immunotherapy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Exosomes as smart drug delivery vehicles for cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes are a subgroup of extracellular vesicles generated by distinct cells. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles convey immunological checkpoint molecules. TEXs as critical mediators in tumor development, metastasis, and immune escape have recently become the focus of scientific research. Exosomes are involved in the regulation of the immune system. Exosomes interact with target cells in the tumor microenvironment, changing their function based on the cargo they contain. Exosomal immune checkpoints might be exploited to track tumor immune evasion, treatment response, and patient prognosis while enhancing tumor cell proliferation and spread. This review focuses on tumor-derived exosomes, their immunosuppressive effects in mice models, and their role in cancer immunotherapy. Exosomes are being studied as possible cancer vaccines, with numerous uses in tumor immunotherapy. Exosomes can carry chemotherapeutics, siRNA, and monoclonal antibodies. Exosomes produced by macrophages might be used to treat cancer. These and other clinical consequences provide new doors for cancer treatment.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.