Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071141›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2023

A comparison of probable post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol consumption among active female members of the UK Police Service and UK Armed Forces.

Patricia Irizar, Sharon A M Stevelink, David Pernet, Suzanne H Gage, Neil Greenberg, Simon Wessely, Laura Goodwin, Nicola T Fear

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia IrizarDepartment of Sociology, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. patricia.irizar@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-1372
Sharon A M StevelinkInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
David PernetInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
Suzanne H GageThe Wellcome Trust, London, UK.
Neil GreenbergInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
Simon WesselyInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
Laura Goodwin *The Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Nicola T Fear *Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, London, UK.
King's College London · GBMental Health Research UK · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000665/1Medical Research Council MR/R023484/1Medical Research Council MR/T033371/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe British Police Service and Armed Forces are male-dominated occupations, characterised by frequent trauma exposure and intensive demands. Female police employees and military personnel may have unique experiences and face additional strains to their male counterparts. This analysis compared the levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), hazardous/harmful alcohol consumption, and comorbidity in female police employees and military personnel.

methodsPolice data were obtained from the Airwave Health Monitoring Study (N = 14,145; 2007-2015) and military data from the Health and Wellbeing Cohort Study (N = 928; phase 2: 2007-2009 and phase 3: 2014-2016). Multinomial/logistic regressions analysed sample differences in probable PTSD, hazardous (14-35 units per week) and harmful (35 + units per week) alcohol consumption, and comorbid problems. We compared covariate adjustment and entropy balancing (reweighting method controlling for the same covariates) approaches.

resultsThere were no significant differences in probable PTSD (police: 3.74% vs military: 4.47%) or hazardous drinking (police: 19.20% vs military: 16.32%). Female military personnel showed significantly higher levels of harmful drinking (4.71%) than police employees (2.42%; Adjusted Odds Ratios [AOR] = 2.26, 95% Confidence Intervals [CIs] = 1.60-3.21), and comorbidity (1.87%) than police employees (1.00%, AOR = 2.07, 95% CI = 1.21-3.54). Entropy balancing and covariate-adjustments obtained the same results.

conclusionsComparable levels of probable PTSD were observed, which are slightly lower than estimates observed in the female general population. Future research should explore the reasons for this. However, female military personnel showed higher levels of harmful drinking than police employees, emphasising the need for alcohol interventions in military settings.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMilitary PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePoliceUnited KingdomHarmful alcohol useMental healthMilitaryPolicePost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID36071141
PMCPMC9922218
OpenAlexW4294884193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.