Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071095›Full record

ReviewScientific reports2022

Impact of the antimicrobial stewardship program on hospital-acquired candidemia.

Yoshiro Hadano, Asuka Suyama, Ayako Miura, Shigeo Fujii, Yoshiko Suzuki, Yoshitaka Tomoda, Yukikazu Awaya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoshiro HadanoItabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan. hatayoshiyoshi@gmail.com.
Asuka SuyamaDepartment of Pharmacy, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Ayako MiuraDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeo FujiiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiko SuzukiDepartment of Nursing, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshitaka TomodaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukikazu AwayaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Itabashi Chuo Medical Center, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic stewardship programs reduce antibiotic use without negative clinical outcomes. However, epidemiological data describing the relationship between implementing antimicrobial stewardship and candidemia incidence are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of antibiotic stewardship on the incidence of hospital acquired candidemia. We conducted a retrospective study from April 2017 to September 2020. We reviewed patients that were treated with three broad-spectrum antipseudomonal agents: carbapenem, tazobactam/piperacillin, and cefepime. Monthly aggregated hospital antimicrobial consumption was measured as days of therapy (DOTs) per 1000 patient-days, and the monthly incidence of hospital acquired candidemia was recorded. The median monthly carbapenem-DOTs during pre-intervention and intervention were 28.4 and 10.0, respectively. Time-series analysis showed significant level changes after intervention: - 10.0 DOTs (p = 0.02). There was a downward trend in the monthly carbapenem-DOTs after intervention. The median hospital-acquired candidemia incidence was 0.17 and 0.08 per 1000 patient-days during pre-intervention and intervention periods, respectively. Time-series analysis showed a significant level change after intervention (- 0.16 per 1000 patient-days; p = 0.048). The trend in the incidence of hospital-acquired candidemia did not significantly change between pre-intervention and intervention. Decreased broad-spectrum antibiotic use (particularly carbapenem) by our antimicrobial stewardship term may reduce hospital-acquired candidemia incidences.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipCandidemiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID36071095
PMCPMC9452674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.