ArticleScientific reports2022
Validation of a behavior observation form for geese reared in agroforestry systems.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Assessment of Compliance with Animal Welfare Requirements Across Poultry Species and Production Categories.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- New approaches to selecting a scan-sampling method for chicken behavioral observations and their practical implications.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- How do you do the things that you do? Ethological approach to the description of robot behaviour.Biologia futura · 2023Review
- Welfare of ducks, geese and quail on farm.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023Article
- Impact of chronic heat stress on behavior, oxidative status and meat quality traits of fast-growing broiler chickens.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Agroforestry systems, which are based on the integration of trees and animals, represent a useful practice for implementing the "One Welfare" concept. Geese could adapt well to these systems due to their kinetic and grazing abilities. However, the lack of specific ethograms and animal-based measures have not yet allowed a deep assessment of their welfare and behavior. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a protocol to evaluate the behavior of geese reared in two agroforestry systems (i.e., apple orchard and vineyard). Thus, a behavior observation form (BOF) including a specific ethogram was proposed, and its interobserver reliability, content, criterion and construct validity were determined. Moreover, the influence of the time of day and type of agroforestry system on geese's behavior was also investigated. Agreement and principal component analyses, as well as the comparison between data collected through direct observation by the BOF and indirect observation by a computerized system, supported the reliability and validity of the proposed protocol. While the BOF also highlighted differences in the behavior expressed by the geese according to the time of day and the environmental context, both the vineyard and apple orchard systems seem to meet their biological and behavioral needs.
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