Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36070312›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2022

Localized variation in ancestral admixture identifies pilocytic astrocytoma risk loci among Latino children.

Shaobo Li, Charleston W K Chiang, Swe Swe Myint, Katti Arroyo, Tsz Fung Chan, Libby Morimoto, Catherine Metayer, Adam J de Smith, Kyle M Walsh, Joseph L Wiemels

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shaobo LiCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0544-5338
Charleston W K ChiangCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-7865
Swe Swe MyintCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-088X
Katti ArroyoCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Tsz Fung ChanCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3438-4068
Libby MorimotoSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1509-739X
Catherine MetayerSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-4145
Adam J de SmithCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Kyle M WalshDivision of Neuro-Epidemiology, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5879-9981
Joseph L WiemelsCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USDuke University · US

Funding

Genetic Susceptibility to Pediatric Glioma inIndividuals and Diverse populationsR01CA194189 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI WALSH, KYLE M, WIEMELS, JOSEPH LEO · 2015 to 2020
$5.0M
An evolutionary framework to elucidate and interpret the genetic architecture of complex traits in diverse populations - diversity supplementR35GM142783 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHIANG, CHARLESTON · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194189NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common pediatric brain tumor. PA has at least a 50% higher incidence in populations of European ancestry compared to other ancestral groups, which may be due in part to genetic differences.

methodsWe first compared the global proportions of European, African, and Amerindian ancestries in 301 PA cases and 1185 controls of self-identified Latino ethnicity from the California Biobank. We then conducted admixture mapping analysis to assess PA risk with local ancestry.

resultsWe found PA cases had a significantly higher proportion of global European ancestry than controls (case median = 0.55, control median = 0.51, P value = 3.5x10-3). Admixture mapping identified 13 SNPs in the 6q14.3 region (SNX14) contributing to risk, as well as three other peaks approaching significance on chromosomes 7, 10 and 13. Downstream fine mapping in these regions revealed several SNPs potentially contributing to childhood PA risk.

conclusionsThere is a significant difference in genomic ancestry associated with Latino PA risk and several genomic loci potentially mediating this risk.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaGenome-Wide Association StudyChildChromosome MappingHispanic or LatinoHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID36070312
PMCPMC9484652
OpenAlexW4294884691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.