Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36069988›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2022

Pharmacokinetic study of high-dose oral rifampicin in critically Ill patients with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection.

Hossein Karballaei-Mirzahosseini, Romina Kaveh-Ahangaran, Bita Shahrami, Mohammad Reza Rouini, Atabak Najafi, Arezoo Ahmadi, Sima Sadrai, Amirmahdi Mojtahedzadeh, Farhad Najmeddin, Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hossein Karballaei-MirzahosseiniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16-Azar St., Enghelab Ave., Tehran, 14176-14418, Iran.
Romina Kaveh-AhangaranDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16-Azar St., Enghelab Ave., Tehran, 14176-14418, Iran.
Bita ShahramiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16-Azar St., Enghelab Ave., Tehran, 14176-14418, Iran.
Mohammad Reza RouiniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Atabak NajafiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arezoo AhmadiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sima SadraiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amirmahdi MojtahedzadehFaculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Farhad NajmeddinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16-Azar St., Enghelab Ave., Tehran, 14176-14418, Iran. farhad.najm@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-0127
Mojtaba MojtahedzadehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 16-Azar St., Enghelab Ave., Tehran, 14176-14418, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough rifampicin (RIF) is used as a synergistic agent for multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (MDR-AB) infection, the optimal pharmacokinetic (PK) indices of this medication have not been studied in the intensive care unit (ICU) settings. This study aimed to evaluate the PK of high dose oral RIF following fasting versus fed conditions in terms of achieving the therapeutic goals in critically ill patients with MDR-AB infections.

methods29 critically ill patients were included in this study. Under fasting and non-fasting conditions, RIF was given at 1200 mg once daily through a nasogastric tube. Blood samples were obtained at seven time points: exactly before administration of the drug, and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after RIF ingestion. To quantify RIF in serum samples, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used. The MONOLIX Software and the Monte Carlo simulations were employed to estimate the PK parameters and describe the population PK model.

resultsThe mean area under the curve over the last 24-h (AUC

conclusionIn critically ill patients with MDR-AB infections, neither fasting nor non-fasting administrations of high-dose oral RIF achieve the therapeutic aims. More research is needed in larger populations and with measuring the amount of protein-unbound RIF levels.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsCritical IllnessDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRifampinAnti-Bacterial AgentsRifampinAntimicrobial ResistanceCarbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter BaumanniCritical IllnessGram-negative Bacilli InfectionRifampinSepsis

Identifiers

PMID36069988
PMCPMC9715901
OpenAlexW4294875245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.