Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36069350›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2023

Association of women's empowerment with anaemia and haemoglobin concentration in children in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analysis.

Calistus Wilunda, Milkah Wanjohi, Risa Takahashi, Elizabeth Kimani-Murage, Antonina Mutoro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Calistus WilundaNutrition and Food Systems Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6606-6534
Milkah WanjohiNutrition and Food Systems Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4289-4762
Risa TakahashiDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Care, Tenri Health Care University, Tenri, Japan.
Elizabeth Kimani-MurageNutrition and Food Systems Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Antonina MutoroNutrition and Food Systems Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1849-4961
African Population and Health Research Center · KETenri Health Care University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the associations between women's empowerment and anaemia and haemoglobin concentration among children (6-59 months) in 31 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. We included 72,032 mother-child pairs from Demographic and Health Surveys conducted between 2006 and 2019. A three-dimensional women's empowerment index (attitude towards violence, decision making and social independence) was constructed using principal components analysis, and associations between the index and any anaemia and Hb concentration were assessed using multilevel regression. The mean (standard deviation) haemoglobin concentration was 102.3 (16.0 g/L) and 65.8% of the children were anaemic. The odds of anaemia reduced with increasing empowerment in the dimensions of attitude towards violence [quintile (Q5) versus Q1, OR 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65-0.89, p

Indexed as

AnemiaEmpowermentAfrica South of the SaharaDecision MakingFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMultilevel AnalysisHemoglobinsanaemiachild nutritionhaemoglobiniron deficiency anaemiamalnutritionwomen's empowerment

Identifiers

PMID36069350
PMCPMC9749584
OpenAlexW4297613960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.