Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36069231›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2023

Oral cancer prediction by noninvasive genetic screening.

Jos B Poell, Leon J Wils, Arjen Brink, Ralf Dietrich, Christine Krieg, Eunike Velleuer, Ilkay Evren, Elisabeth R Brouns, Jan G de Visscher, Elisabeth Bloemena and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Fanconi Anemia as a Window into Premalignant Field Cancerization of the Oral Mucosa.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  18. Oral cancer prediction by noninvasive genetic screening.International journal of cancer · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jos B PoellDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1776-3779
Leon J WilsAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3665-3751
Arjen BrinkDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ralf DietrichFanconi-Anämie Hilfe e.V, Unna-Siddinghausen, Germany.
Christine KriegFanconi-Anämie Hilfe e.V, Unna-Siddinghausen, Germany.
Eunike VelleuerChildren's Hospital Neuwerk, Mönchengladbach, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4328-9556
Ilkay EvrenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth R BrounsDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9669-7452
Jan G de VisscherDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5404-1041
Elisabeth BloemenaAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0221-9538
Bauke YlstraDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9479-3010
Ruud H BrakenhoffDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLStädtische Kliniken Mönchengladbach · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) develop in genetically altered epithelium in the mucosal lining, also coined as fields, which are mostly not visible but occasionally present as white oral leukoplakia (OL) lesions. We developed a noninvasive genetic assay using next-generation sequencing (NGS) on brushed cells to detect the presence of genetically altered fields, including those that are not macroscopically visible. The assay demonstrated high accuracy in OL patients when brush samples were compared with biopsies as gold standard. In a cohort of Fanconi anemia patients, detection of mutations in prospectively collected oral brushes predicted oral cancer also when visible abnormalities were absent. We further provide insight in the molecular landscape of OL with frequent changes of TP53, FAT1 and NOTCH1. NGS analysis of noninvasively collected samples offers a highly accurate method to detect genetically altered fields in the oral cavity, and predicts development of OSCC in high-risk individuals. Noninvasive genetic screening can be employed to screen high-risk populations for cancer and precancer, map the extension of OL lesions beyond what is visible, map the oral cavity for precancerous changes even when visible abnormalities are absent, test accuracy of promising imaging modalities, monitor interventions and determine genetic progression as well as the natural history of the disease in the human patient.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerGenetic TestingHumansFanconi anemianext-generation sequencingnoninvasive cancer screeningoral leukoplakiaoral squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36069231
PMCPMC9826173
OpenAlexW4294868986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.