Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36069170›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2022

Effect of LHRH analogs on lower urinary tract symptoms associated with advanced prostate cancer in real clinical practice: ANALUTS study.

Juan Morote, Antonio Gómez-Caamaño, Raúl Poza de Celis, Francisco Gómez-Veiga, Juan P Ciria, Jesús Calleja, Javier Extramiana, Maria Pérez-Sampietro, Valerie Perrot, Javier C Angulo and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Juan MoroteDepartment of Urology, Vall d'Hebrón Hospital and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Gómez-CaamañoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain.
Raúl Poza de CelisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Txagorritxu HUA, Álava, Spain.
Francisco Gómez-VeigaDepartment of Urology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Spain.
Juan P CiriaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Jesús CallejaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Javier ExtramianaDepartment of Urology, Hospital Txagorritxu HUA, Álava, Spain.
Maria Pérez-SampietroIpsen Pharma, Barcelona, Spain.
Valerie PerrotIpsen Pharma, Boulogne, France.
Javier C AnguloClinical Department, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1735-8792
ANALUTS Study Group
Hospital Txagorritxu · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid · ESHospital Universitario de Getafe · ESIpsen (France) · FRIpsen (Spain) · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo estimate the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in patients with prostate cancer scheduled to receive LHRH analogs, and to assess the effectiveness of LHRH analogs on LUTS in patients presenting moderate/severe symptoms.

methodsProspective, noninterventional, multicenter study conducted at 28 centers in Spain and Portugal. LUTS were evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) at baseline, 24 and 48 weeks after initiation of treatment. Subanalyses were performed according to age and concomitant treatment (radiotherapy, alpha-blockers, and antiandrogens).

resultsA total of 354 patients were treated with LHRH analogs for 48 weeks. The percentage of patients with moderate/severe LUTS (IPSS > 7) decreased from 60.2% (n = 213/354) at baseline to 52.8% (n = 187/354) at Week 48. Among patients with moderate/severe LUTS at baseline: 73.7% (n = 157/213) still had moderate/severe LUTS at Week 48; percentage reductions of patients with LUTS at Week 48 were statistically significant (p < 0.05) overall and by age or concomitant treatment, except for alpha-blockers (84.2% patients receiving them still had moderate/severe LUTS at Week 48). All IPSS items, including quality of life for urinary symptoms, improved throughout the study. The only predictor of response to treatment with LHRH analogs that improved IPSS by 3 points after 48 weeks was baseline testosterone levels. Lower baseline testosterone levels were associated with greater improvement in IPSS after treatment with LHRH analogs (odds ratio 0.998, 95% confidence interval 0.996-1.000, p = 0.0277).

conclusionLHRH analogs have a positive effect in patients with locally advanced or metastatic prostate cancer presenting moderate/severe LUTS regardless of age or concomitant treatment received (radiotherapy, antiandrogens, or alpha-blockers).

Indexed as

Lower Urinary Tract SymptomsProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansMaleProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTestosteroneAndrogen AntagonistsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneTestosteroneandrogen deprivationconcomitanthormonal therapyquality of liferadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36069170
PMCPMC9826298
OpenAlexW4294919114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.