Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36069054›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

Long-Term Survivorship of Cervical Spine Procedures; A Survivorship Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.

Mohamed Sarraj, Philip Hache, Farid Foroutan, Colby Oitment, Travis E Marion, Daipayan Guha, Markian Pahuta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed SarrajDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-0445
Philip HacheDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Farid ForoutanTed Rogers Centre for Heart Research, 7989University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Colby OitmentDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1351-9410
Travis E MarionDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, 26627Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Daipayan GuhaDivision of Neurosurgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Markian PahutaDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, Hamilton General Hospital, 3710McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4808-5459

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic Review.

objectivesTo conduct a meta-analysis on the survivorship of commonly performed cervical spine procedures to develop survival function curves for (i) second surgery at any cervical level, and (ii) adjacent level surgery.

methodsA systematic review of was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Articles with cohorts of greater than 20 patients followed for a minimum of 36 months and with available survival data were included. Procedures included were anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), cervical disc arthroplasty (ADR), laminoplasty (LAMP), and posterior laminectomy and fusion (PDIF). Reconstructed individual patient data were pooled across studies using parametric Bayesian survival meta-regression.

resultsOf 1829 initial titles, 16 citations were included for analysis. 73 811 patients were included in the second surgery analysis and 2858 patients in the adjacent level surgery analysis. We fit a Log normal accelerated failure time model to the second surgery data and a Gompertz proportional hazards model to the adjacent level surgery data. Relative to ACDF, the risk of second surgery was higher with ADR and PDIF with acceleration factors 1.73 (95% CrI: 1.04, 2.80) and 1.35 (95% CrI: 1.25, 1.46) respectively. Relative to ACDF, the risk of second surgery was lower with LAMP with deceleration factor .06 (95% CrI: .05, .07). ADR decreased the risk of adjacent level surgery with hazard ratio .43 (95% CrI: .33, .55).

conclusionsIn cases of clinical equipoise between fusion procedures, our analysis suggests superior survivorship with anterior procedures. For all procedures, laminoplasty demonstrated superior survivorship.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusioncervical disc arthroplastydegenerative cervical myelopathysurvivorship curve

Identifiers

PMID36069054
PMCPMC10240585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.