Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36068683›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of anesthesiology2023

Impact of transient decrease in mixed venous oxygen saturation on prognosis in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Kyuho Lee, Kwang-Sub Kim, Jong-Kwang Park, Jun Hyug Choi, Young-Lan Kwak, Jae-Kwang Shim

Abstract read
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Article in Korean journal of anesthesiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyuho LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang-Sub KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Kwang ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jun Hyug ChoiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Lan KwakDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Kwang ShimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic consequences of transient hemodynamic deterioration due to cardiac displacement, which is most severe during left circumflex artery (LCX) grafting in off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery (OPCAB) are unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association between mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) < 60% during LCX grafting and the occurrence of composite of morbidity endpoints.

methodsData of patients who underwent elective OPCAB between January 2010 and December 2019 were reviewed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to detect risk factors for the composite of morbidity endpoints, defined as 30-day or in-hospital mortality, postoperative myocardial infarction, prolonged mechanical ventilation > 24 h, cerebrovascular accident, and acute kidney injury.

resultsAmong 1,071 patients, the composite of morbidity endpoints occurred in 303 (28%) patients. SvO2 < 60% during LCX grafting was significantly associated with the composite of morbidity (OR: 2.72, 95% CI [1.60, 4.61], P < 0.001) along with advanced age, chronic kidney disease, ratio of early mitral inflow velocity to mitral annular early diastolic velocity, and EuroSCORE II. Other major hemodynamic variables including the cardiac index were not associated with the outcome. Additional regression analysis revealed pre-operative anemia as a predictor of SvO2 < 60% during LCX grafting (OR: 2.09, 95% CI [1.33, 3.29], P = 0.001).

conclusionsA decrease in SvO2 < 60%, albeit confined to the period of cardiac displacement, was associated with a 2.7-fold increased risk of detrimental outcomes after OPCAB, implying the prognostic importance of this transient deterioration in oxygen supply-demand balance.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-PumpHumansOxygen SaturationPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCardiac surgical proceduresHemodynamic monitoringOff-pump coronary artery bypassOxygen saturationPrognosisRetrospective study.

Identifiers

PMID36068683
PMCPMC10078991

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