Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36068537›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

Nurse, midwife and patient perspectives and experiences of diabetes management in an acute inpatient setting: a mixed-methods study.

Sara Holton, Bodil Rasmussen, Joy Turner, Cheryl Steele, Deepa Ariarajah, Shane Hamblin, Shane Crowe, Sandy Schutte, Karen Wynter, Ilyana Mohamed Hussain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Developing an Intervention for Safe Hospital Insulin Use for Older Adults With Diabetes Undergoing Surgical Admission (SHINE Study): A Co-Design Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. 'Why, Can I Not Have Control of My Own Insulin?': Qualitative Exploration Amongst Older Adults With Diabetes With Lived Experience of Surgical Hospital Admission.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Holton *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Vic. 3220, Australia. s.holton@deakin.edu.au.
Bodil Rasmussen *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Vic. 3220, Australia.
Joy TurnerNursing and Midwifery, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Cheryl SteeleDiabetes Education Services, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Deepa AriarajahDiabetes Education Services, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Shane HamblinEndocrinology and Diabetes, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Shane CroweNursing and Midwifery, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Sandy SchutteNursing and Midwifery, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Karen WynterSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Vic. 3220, Australia.
Ilyana Mohamed HussainNursing and Midwifery, Western Health, PO Box 294, St Albans, Vic. 3021, Australia.
Western Health · AUDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn an acute hospital setting, diabetes can require intensive management with medication modification, monitoring and education. Yet little is known about the experiences and perspectives of nursing/midwifery staff and patients. The aim of this study was to investigate diabetes management and care for patients with diabetes in an acute care setting from the perspectives of nursing/midwifery staff and patients.

methodsA convergent mixed-methods study design. Patients with diabetes (Type 1, Type 2 or gestational diabetes) recruited from a public health service in Melbourne, Australia completed a survey and nurses and midwives employed at the health service participated in focus groups. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the survey data. Thematic analysis was used for the free-text survey comments and focus group data.

resultsSurveys were completed by 151 patients. Although more than half of the patients were satisfied with the diabetes care they had received (n = 96, 67.6%), about a third felt the hospital nursing/midwifery staff had ignored their own knowledge of their diabetes care and management (n = 43, 30.8%). Few reported having discussed their diabetes management with the nursing/midwifery staff whilst in hospital (n = 47, 32.6%) or thought the nurses and midwives had a good understanding of different types of insulin (n = 43, 30.1%) and their administration (n = 47, 33.3%). Patients also reported food related barriers to their diabetes management including difficulties accessing appropriate snacks and drinks (n = 46, 30.5%), restricted food choices and timing of meals (n = 41, 27.2%). Fourteen nurses and midwives participated in two focus groups. Two main themes were identified across both groups: 1. challenges caring for patients with diabetes; and 2. lack of confidence and knowledge about diabetes management.

conclusionsPatients and nursing/midwifery staff reported challenges managing patients' diabetes in the hospital setting, ensuring patients' optimal self-management, and provision of suitable food and timing of meals. It is essential to involve patients in their diabetes care and provide regular and up-to-date training and resources for nursing/midwifery staff to ensure safe and high-quality inpatient diabetes care and improve patient and staff satisfaction.

Indexed as

AustraliaDiabetes MellitusHealth ServicesHospitalsMidwiferyNursesPatients

Identifiers

PMID36068537
PMCPMC9446645
OpenAlexW4294786575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.