Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36068217›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Neolithic culinary traditions revealed by cereal, milk and meat lipids in pottery from Scottish crannogs.

Simon Hammann, Rosie R Bishop, Mike Copper, Duncan Garrow, Caitlin Greenwood, Lanah Hewson, Alison Sheridan, Fraser Sturt, Helen L Whelton, Lucy J E Cramp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Simon HammannDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS81UU, UK. simon.hammann@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4311-7351
Rosie R BishopArkeologisk Museum, Universitetet i Stavanger, Peder Klows gate 31A, 4036, Stavanger, Norway.
Mike CopperSchool of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.
Duncan GarrowDepartment of Archaeology, University of Reading, Whiteknights Box 227, Reading, RG6 6AB, UK. d.j.garrow@reading.ac.uk.
Caitlin GreenwoodDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS81UU, UK.
Lanah HewsonDepartment of Archaeology, University of Reading, Whiteknights Box 227, Reading, RG6 6AB, UK.
Alison Sheridanc/o Scottish History & Archaeology Department, National Museums Scotland, Chambers St, Edinburgh, EH1 1JF, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6204-3776
Fraser SturtDepartment of Archaeology, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BF, UK. F.Sturt@soton.ac.uk.
Helen L WheltonOrganic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-9916
Lucy J E CrampDepartment of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS81UU, UK. lucy.cramp@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2012-2753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cereal cultivation in Britain dates back to ca. 4000 BCE, probably introduced by migrant farmers from continental Europe. Widespread evidence for livestock appears in the archaeozoological record, also reflected by ubiquitous dairy lipids in pottery organic residues. However, despite archaeobotanical evidence for domesticated plants (such as cereals), organic residue evidence has been near-absent. Our approach, targeting low-abundance cereal-specific markers, has now revealed evidence for cereals (indicating wheat) in Neolithic pottery from Scottish 'crannogs', dating to ca. 3600 - 3300 BCE. Their association with dairy products suggests cereals may have been regularly prepared together as a milk-based gruel. We also observed a strong association between the occurrence of dairy products and smaller-mouthed vessels. Here, we demonstrate that cereal-specific markers can survive in cooking pots for millennia, revealing the consumption of specific cereals (wheat) that are virtually absent from the archaeobotanical record for this region and illuminating culinary traditions among early farming communities.

Indexed as

Edible GrainMilkAnimalsArchaeologyLipidsMeatScotlandLipids

Identifiers

PMID36068217
PMCPMC9448721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.