Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36068009›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2023

Interrogating Gender-Exploratory Therapy.

Florence Ashley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Locally relevant, ethically urgent: Defending SASOP's stance on transgender and non-binary youth.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. An Inclusive History of LGBTQ+ Aversion Therapy: Past Harms and Future Address in a UK Context.Review of general psychology : journal of Division 1, of the American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Lived experiences: Exploring detransition narratives.International journal of transgender health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Gatekeeping gender-affirming care is detrimental to detrans people.International journal of transgender health · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Supporting and understanding non-binary & gender diverse youth: a physician's view.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024
    Article
  16. Psychodynamic psychotherapy for gender dysphoria is not conversion therapy.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Florence AshleyUniversity of Toronto Faculty of Law and Joint Centre for Bioethics.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-967X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opposition to gender-affirmative approaches to care for transgender youths by some clinicians has recently begun to consolidate around "gender exploratory therapy" as a proposed alternative. Whereas gender-affirmative approaches follow the client's lead when it comes to gender, gender-exploratory therapy discourages gender affirmation in favor of exploring through talk therapy the potential pathological roots of youths' trans identities or gender dysphoria. Few detailed descriptions of the approach's parameters have been offered. In this article, I invite clinicians to reflect on gender-exploratory therapy through a series of questions. The questions are followed by an exploration of the strong conceptual and narrative similarities between gender-exploratory therapy and conversion practices. Finally, the ethical dimensions of gender-exploratory therapy are discussed from the lenses of therapeutic neutrality, patient-centered care, loving attention, and therapeutic alliance, suggesting that the approach may be unethical.

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaTransgender PersonsTranssexualismAdolescentFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleassessment/diagnosisclinical ethicsconversion practicesculture/diversitygender explorationsex/gendertransgender

Identifiers

PMID36068009
PMCPMC10018052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.