Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36067151›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Endurance versus resistance training in treatment of cardiovascular risk factors: A randomized cross-over trial.

Hannah J Thomas, Channa E Marsh, Barbara A Maslen, Leanne Lester, Louise H Naylor, Daniel J Green

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah J ThomasSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-5218
Channa E MarshSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Barbara A MaslenSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Leanne LesterSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Louise H NaylorSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6210-912X
Daniel J GreenSchool of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Sciences), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3226-2921
The University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividual variability in traditional cardiovascular risk factor responses to different exercise modalities has not been directly addressed in humans using a randomized cross-over design.

methodsBody weight and body mass index, resting blood pressure, blood glucose, insulin and lipids were assessed in 68 healthy untrained adults (26±6 years) who underwent three-months of exercise training targeted at improving cardiopulmonary fitness (endurance) and skeletal muscle function (resistance), separated by three-months washout.

resultsThere were significant increases in weight and body mass index following resistance (+0.8 kg, P<0.01; and +0.26 kg/m2, P<0.01, respectively), but not endurance (+0.1 kg, P = 0.75; and +0.03 kg/m2, P = 0.70, respectively). Although no significant group changes resulted from training in other cardiovascular risk factors, the positive response rate for all variables ranged from 27-49% for resistance and 42-58% for endurance. Between 39-59% of individuals who did not respond to resistance nonetheless responded to endurance, and 28-54% who did not respond to endurance responded to resistance.

conclusionWhilst, on average, 12 weeks of resistance or endurance did not change most cardiovascular risk factors, many subjects showed robust positive responses. Exercise modality had an impact on the proportion of subjects who responded to training, and non-response to one mode of training did not imply non-response to the alternate mode. Although the effect of exercise on a single risk factor may be modest, the effect on overall cardiovascular risk profile can be dramatic. STUDY REGISTRATION: The study was registered at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, which was published prior to recruitment and randomization (ACTRN12616001095459).

Indexed as

Resistance TrainingAdultAustraliaCross-Over StudiesExerciseHumansPhysical Endurance

Identifiers

PMID36067151
PMCPMC9447867
OpenAlexW4294798000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.