ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2022
Meningioma in patients exposed to progestin drugs: results from a real-life screening program.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Progestogen use and the risk of intracranial meningioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Oral contraceptives with progestogens desogestrel or levonorgestrel and risk of intracranial meningioma: national case-control study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2025Article
- High-Dose Cyproterone Acetate and Intracranial Meningioma: Impact of the Risk Minimisation Measures Implemented in France in 2018-2019.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2025Article
- Prolonged use of chlormadinone acetate and risk of intracranial meningioma: A population-based cohort study.European journal of neurology · 2025Observational
- Clinical, molecular, and genetic features of spinal meningiomas.Neuro-oncology advances · 2024Review
- Regression of multiple intracranial meningiomas after cessation of long-term synthetic progesterone (megestrol) medication: case report and autopsy.Free neuropathology · 2024Article
- Review
- Domestic Animal Models of Central Nervous System Tumors: Focus on Meningiomas.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review
- Spinal meningiomas, from biology to management - A literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Prediction of meningioma shrinkage after cyproterone acetate cessation.Neuro-oncology advancesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo report the results of systematic meningioma screening program implemented by French authorities in patients exposed to progestin therapies (cyproterone (CPA), nomegestrol (NA), and chlormadinone (CMA) acetate).
methodsWe conducted a prospective monocentric study on patients who, between September 2018 and April 2021, underwent standardized MRI (injection of gadolinium, then a T2 axial FLAIR and a 3D-T1 gradient-echo sequence) for meningioma screening.
resultsOf the 210 included patients, 15 (7.1%) had at least one meningioma; seven (7/15, 47%) had multiple meningiomas. Meningiomas were more frequent in older patients and after exposure to CPA (13/103, 13%) compared to NA (1/22, 4%) or CMA (1/85, 1%; P = 0.005). After CPA exposure, meningiomas were associated with longer treatment duration (median = 20 vs 7 years, P = 0.001) and higher cumulative dose (median = 91 g vs. 62 g, P = 0.014). Similarly, their multiplicity was associated with higher dose of CPA (median = 244 g vs 61 g, P = 0.027). Most meningiomas were ≤ 1 cm
conclusionSystematic MR screening in progestin-exposed patients uncovers small and multiple meningiomas, which can be managed conservatively, decreasing in size after progestin discontinuation. The high rate of meningiomas after CPA exposure reinforces the need for systematic screening. For NA and CMA, further studies are needed to identify patients most likely to benefit from screening.
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