Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36066723›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2022

Suppression of trinucleotide repeat expansion in spermatogenic cells in Huntington's disease.

In K Cho, Charles A Easley, Anthony W S Chan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

In K ChoDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. inkicho@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-9128
Charles A EasleyDivision of Neuropharmacology and Neurologic Diseases, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0262-7953
Anthony W S ChanDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-2280
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ragini Reiney Kudchadkar · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Transgenic Huntington's disease monkey resourceR24OD010930 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHAN, ANTHONY WING SANG · 2012 to 2018
$6.1M
Emory College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University 2P30CA138292NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NIH HHS OD010930NIH HHS OD011132NIH HHS OD P51OD11132NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS R24 OD010930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) are dispersed throughout the human genome. About 20 loci are related to human diseases, such as Huntington's disease (HD). A larger TNR instability is predominantly observed in the paternal germ cells in some TNR disorders. Suppressing the expansion during spermatogenesis can provide a unique opportunity to end the vicious cycle of genetic anticipation. Here, using an in vitro differentiation method to derive advanced spermatogenic cells, we investigated the efficacy of two therapeutic agents, araC (cytarabine) and aspirin, on stabilizing TNRs in spermatogenic cells. Two WT patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines and two HD hiPSC lines, with 44 Q and 180 Q, were differentiated into spermatogonial stem cell-like cells (SSCLCs). Both HD cell lines showed CAG tract expansion in SSCLC. When treated with araC and aspirin, HD1 showed moderate but not statistically significant stabilization of TNR. In HD2, 10 nM of aspirin and araC showed significant stabilization of TNR. All cell lines showed increased DNA damage response (DDR) gene expression in SSCLCs while more genes were significantly induced in HD SSCLC. In HD1, araC and aspirin treatment showed general suppression of DNA damage response genes. In HD2, only FAN1, OGG1, and PCNA showed significant suppression. When the methylation profile of HD cells was analyzed, FAN1 and OGG1 showed significant hypermethylation after the aspirin and araC treatment in SSCLC compared to the control. This study underscores the utility of our in vitro spermatogenesis model to study and develop therapies for TNR disorders such as HD.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAspirinCytarabineGerm CellsHumansMaleProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenTrinucleotide RepeatsAspirinCytarabineProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenAspirinCytarabine (AraC)Drug discoveryHuntington’s diseaseSpermatogenesisTrinucleotide repeats

Identifiers

PMID36066723
PMCPMC9596677
OpenAlexW4294733226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.