ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022
The heterogeneity of microglial activation and its epigenetic and non-coding RNA regulations in the immunopathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases.
Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Pericytes are organ-specific regulators of tissue morphogenesis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Unknotting the Role of circRNAs and IGF2BP3 in Alzheimer's Disease.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- SP1 recruits TET1 to mediate Kif1a demethylation and synaptic remodeling in a mouse model of chronic migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Role of Microglial Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: From Multifactorial Causes to Neurodegeneration.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Review
- Microglial histone H3K18 crotonylation promotes STAT1 expression and induces cognitive deficit in Alzheimer disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Heterogeneity of Microglia in Ischemic Stroke from the Perspective of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing: Subset Characteristics, Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Review
- MicroRNA-Mediated Modulation of the Colony-Stimulating Factor 1 Pathway in Microglial Activation and Neuropathic Pain: A Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Transcriptomic Study.Pain research & management · 2026Article
- Barrier-Immune Gating Failure in Gut-Brain Neuroinflammation: A Working Hypothesis and Conceptual Framework.Behavioural neurology · 2026Review
- Machine learning-assisted design of immunomodulatory lipid nanoparticles for delivery of mRNA to repolarize hyperactivated microglia.Drug delivery · 2025Article
- Potential Causal Relationships Between Circulating Micronutrient Levels and Multiple Neuroimmune Diseases: A Genetic Association Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Review
- Reversing Epigenetic Dysregulation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Considerations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Therapeutic potential and microRNA regulating properties of phytochemicals in Alzheimer's disease.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Review
- IFNγ preconditioning improves neuroprotection of MSC-derived vesicles on injured retinal ganglion cells by suppressing microglia activation via miRNA-dependent ribosome activity.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Non-Coding RNAs and Innate Immune Responses in Cancer.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Neuroinflammaging: A Tight Line Between Normal Aging and Age-Related Neurodegenerative Disorders.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Investigating the causal relationship between immune cell and Alzheimer's disease: a mendelian randomization analysis.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- STW-MD: a novel spatio-temporal weighting and multi-step decision tree method for considering spatial heterogeneity in brain gene expression data.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024Article
- Characterization of the circRNA Landscape in Interleukin-4 Induced Anti-Inflammatory Microglia.Biomedicines · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Microglia are resident immune cells in the brain and play a central role in the development and surveillance of the nervous system. Extensive gliosis is a common pathological feature of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia. Microglia can respond to multiple inflammatory insults and later transform into different phenotypes, such as pro- and anti-inflammatory phenotypes, thereby exerting different functions. In recent years, an increasing number of studies based on both traditional bulk sequencing and novel single-cell/nuclear sequencing and multi-omics analysis, have shown that microglial phenotypes are highly heterogeneous and dynamic, depending on the severity and stage of the disease as well as the particular inflammatory milieu. Thus, redirecting microglial activation to beneficial and neuroprotective phenotypes promises to halt the progression of neurodegenerative diseases. To this end, an increasing number of studies have focused on unraveling heterogeneous microglial phenotypes and their underlying molecular mechanisms, including those due to epigenetic and non-coding RNA modulations. In this review, we summarize the epigenetic mechanisms in the form of DNA and histone modifications, as well as the general non-coding RNA regulations that modulate microglial activation during immunopathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and discuss promising research approaches in the microglial era.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.