Trial reportEuropean journal of heart failure2022
Renal effects of empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: from the EMPULSE trial.
Trial report in European journal of heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Empagliflozin on Renal Outcomes in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trials.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- The Impact of Early In-Hospital Use of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Outcomes in Patients With Acute Heart Failure: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The impact of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on serum sodium and potassium in patients with Heart Failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International urology and nephrology · 2024Pooled it
- The effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors on cardiorenal outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Pooled it
- Early Initiation of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: Efficacy, Safety, and Implementation in Stabilized Patients.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Flexible ureteroscopy with a flexible and navigable suction ureteral access sheath versus mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stones larger than 2 cm in patients with a solitary kidney: a propensity score-matched and win ratio analysis.World journal of urology · 2026Article
- Early initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors within guideline-directed medical therapy and outcomes in newly diagnosed heart failure patients.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Observational
- Early in-hospital treatment of acute heart failure. Part 2 of the international expert opinion series on AHF management.ESC heart failure · 2025Review
- Worsening Renal Function in Acute Heart Failure: Not Always Harmful.Current heart failure reports · 2025Review
- 2024 update in heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2025Review
- In-hospital initiation of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with acute heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2025Review
- Effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on acute kidney injury in patients with heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2024Article
- Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter Type 2 Inhibitors Use in Elderly Polypathological Patients with Acute Heart Failure: PROFUND-IC Registry.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Pathophysiological Link and Treatment Implication of Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure.Future cardiology · 2024Review
- Renal function modifies the association between hemoconcentration and outcomes in hospitalized heart failure patients.Internal and emergency medicine · 2024Article
- Unraveling Chronic Cardiovascular and Kidney Disorder through the Butterfly Effect.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Kidney function changes in acute heart failure: a practical approach to interpretation and management.Clinical kidney journal · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 12 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimThe sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin improved clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure. In patients with chronic heart failure, SGLT2 inhibitors cause an early decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) followed by a slower eGFR decline over time than placebo. However, the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on renal function during a hospital admission for acute heart failure remain largely unknown. METHODS AND
resultsBetween 1 and 5 days after a hospitalization for acute heart failure, 530 patients with an eGFR >20 ml/min/1.73 m
conclusionIn patients hospitalized for acute heart failure, empagliflozin caused an early modest decline in renal function which was no longer evident after 90 days. Acute renal events were similar in both groups. The clinical benefit of empagliflozin was consistent regardless of baseline renal function.
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