Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36066348›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Mental health in medical and biomedical doctoral students during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and racial protests.

Allison Schad, Rebekah L Layton, Debra Ragland, Jeanette Gowen Cook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison Schad *Office of Medical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-5202
Rebekah L Layton *Office of Medical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7113-1348
Debra RaglandOffice of Medical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-1988
Jeanette Gowen CookOffice of Medical Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-7405
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

SCISIPBIO: Training Leaders - Professional Development, Mental Health, Mentoring R01GM140282 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAYTON, REBEKAH L · 2020 to 2023
$879k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM140282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns about the mental health of students, trainees and staff at universities and medical schools have been growing for many years. Recently, these have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and a period of heightened reckoning and protests about systemic racism in the United States in 2020. To better understand the mental health of medical students and biomedical doctoral students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during this challenging period, we performed a cross-sectional study (n=957) using institutional annual survey data on measures of depression, anxiety, hazardous alcohol use, problems related to substance use, and suicidal ideation. These data were collected in 2019 and 2020, and were analyzed by type of training program, race/ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and survey year. Results indicated significant differences for rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, with biomedical doctoral students showing greater incidence than medical students, and historically excluded students (e.g., people of color, women, LGBQ+ trainees) showing greater incidence compared to their peers. Of note, mental health remained poor for biomedical doctoral students in 2020 and declined for those belonging to historically excluded populations. The high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation reported suggest that training environments need to be improved and support for mental health increased.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, MedicalAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPandemicsUnited StatesUniversitiesequality diversitygraduate studentsinclusionmedical studentsmental healthnonetraining environmentwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID36066348
PMCPMC9448322
OpenAlexW4294920765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.