Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36066081›Full record

SynthesisTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Clinimetric analysis of outcome measures for airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review.

Gemma E Stanford, Mandy Jones, Susan C Charman, Diana Bilton, Omar S Usmani, Jane C Davies, Nicholas J Simmonds

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gemma E StanfordResearch Fellow and Highly Specialist Physiotherapist, Department of Adult Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6967-6883
Mandy JonesDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
Susan C CharmanCystic Fibrosis Trust, London, UK.
Diana BiltonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Omar S UsmaniNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Jane C DaviesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK.
Nicholas J SimmondsDepartment of Adult Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Royal Brompton Hospital · GBBrunel University of London · GBCystic Fibrosis Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health CDRF-2014-05-055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway clearance techniques (ACTs) are integral to cystic fibrosis (CF) management. However, there is no consensus as to which outcome measures (OMs) are best for assessing ACT efficacy.

objectivesTo summarise OMs that have been assessed for their clinimetric properties (including validity, feasibility, reliability, and reproducibility) within the context of ACT research in CF. DESIGN AND

methodsA systematic review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA) standards. Any parallel or cross-over randomised controlled trial (RCT) investigating outcome measures for ACT in the CF population were eligible for inclusion. The search was performed in five medical databases, clinicaltrials.gov, and abstracts from international CF conferences. The authors planned to independently assess study quality and risk of bias using the

resultsNo completed RCTs from the 187 studies identified met inclusion criteria for the primary or post hoc secondary objective. Two ongoing trials were identified. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionThis empty systematic review highlights that high-quality RCTs are urgently needed to investigate and validate the clinimetric properties of OMs used to assess ACT efficacy. With the changing demographics of CF combined with the introduction of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapies, an accurate assessment of the current benefit of ACT or the effect of ACT withdrawal is a high priority for clinical practice and future research; OMs which have been validated for this purpose are essential. REGISTRATION: This systematic review was registered on the PROSPERO database (CRD42020206033).

Indexed as

Cystic FibrosisHumansOutcome Assessment, Health Careairway clearanceclinimetricscystic fibrosisendpointsoutcome measuresphysiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36066081
PMCPMC9459493
OpenAlexW4294732535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.