Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36065847›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2022

Benchmarking AlphaFold-enabled molecular docking predictions for antibiotic discovery.

Felix Wong, Aarti Krishnan, Erica J Zheng, Hannes Stärk, Abigail L Manson, Ashlee M Earl, Tommi Jaakkola, James J Collins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A structure-aware generative AI framework for revealing functional relationships in protein families.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Oxidation-derived metabolites sustain the antioxidant network of quercetin.Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2026
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Felix Wong *Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Aarti Krishnan *Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-4442
Erica J ZhengInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hannes StärkComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4463-326X
Abigail L MansonInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3800-0714
Ashlee M EarlInfectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tommi JaakkolaComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
James J CollinsInstitute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5560-8246

Funding

Viral Genomics: evolution, spread, and host interactionsU19AI110818 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI NEAFSEY, DANIEL E · 2014 to 2024
$66.5M
Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
Genetic, Metabolic and Regulatory Control of MIC and Relapse in M. tuberculosisR01AI146194 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALLAND, DAVID, SHERMAN, DAVID R · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146194NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110818NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient identification of drug mechanisms of action remains a challenge. Computational docking approaches have been widely used to predict drug binding targets; yet, such approaches depend on existing protein structures, and accurate structural predictions have only recently become available from AlphaFold2. Here, we combine AlphaFold2 with molecular docking simulations to predict protein-ligand interactions between 296 proteins spanning Escherichia coli's essential proteome, and 218 active antibacterial compounds and 100 inactive compounds, respectively, pointing to widespread compound and protein promiscuity. We benchmark model performance by measuring enzymatic activity for 12 essential proteins treated with each antibacterial compound. We confirm extensive promiscuity, but find that the average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (auROC) is 0.48, indicating weak model performance. We demonstrate that rescoring of docking poses using machine learning-based approaches improves model performance, resulting in average auROCs as large as 0.63, and that ensembles of rescoring functions improve prediction accuracy and the ratio of true-positive rate to false-positive rate. This work indicates that advances in modeling protein-ligand interactions, particularly using machine learning-based approaches, are needed to better harness AlphaFold2 for drug discovery.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationProtein BindingProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsLigandsProteinsAlphaFold2enzymatic activitymachine learningmolecular dockingprotein-ligand interactions

Identifiers

PMID36065847
PMCPMC9446081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.