Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36065062›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

Discovery of an orally active benzoxaborole prodrug effective in the treatment of Chagas disease in non-human primates.

Angel M Padilla, Wei Wang, Tsutomu Akama, David S Carter, Eric Easom, Yvonne Freund, Jason S Halladay, Yang Liu, Sarah A Hamer, Carolyn L Hodo and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Population pharmacokinetics of DNDI-6148 in healthy adults.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Journal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  14. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Angel M Padilla *Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7907-5667
Wei Wang *Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Tsutomu AkamaAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-9147
David S CarterAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Eric EasomAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Yvonne FreundAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-1400
Jason S HalladayAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Yang LiuAnacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-6953
Sarah A HamerCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-048X
Carolyn L HodoCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-7081
Gregory K WilkersonMichale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, USA.
Dylan OrrCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Brooke WhiteCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-1355
Arlene GeorgeCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-088X
Huifeng ShenCenter for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Yiru JinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6824
Michael Zhuo WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-4172
Susanna TsePharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Worldwide Research, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Robert T Jacobs *Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-2862
Rick L Tarleton *Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases and Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. tarleton@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-5243
University of Georgia · USTexas A&M University · USUniversity of Kansas · USPfizer (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Multiplex treatment outcomes test for Chagas diseaseR01AI125738 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TARLETON, RICK L · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125738Wellcome Trust 104059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, probably infects tens of millions of people, primarily in Latin America, causing morbidity and mortality. The options for treatment and prevention of Chagas disease are limited and underutilized. Here we describe the discovery of a series of benzoxaborole compounds with nanomolar activity against extra- and intracellular stages of T. cruzi. Leveraging both ongoing drug discovery efforts in related kinetoplastids, and the exceptional models for rapid drug screening and optimization in T. cruzi, we have identified the prodrug AN15368 that is activated by parasite carboxypeptidases to yield a compound that targets the messenger RNA processing pathway in T. cruzi. AN15368 was found to be active in vitro and in vivo against a range of genetically distinct T. cruzi lineages and was uniformly curative in non-human primates (NHPs) with long-term naturally acquired infections. Treatment in NHPs also revealed no detectable acute toxicity or long-term health or reproductive impact. Thus, AN15368 is an extensively validated and apparently safe, clinically ready candidate with promising potential for prevention and treatment of Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseProdrugsTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsPrimatesProdrugsTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID36065062
PMCPMC9519446
OpenAlexW4294636634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.