Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36064848›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Neutralization of hepatitis B virus with vaccine-escape mutations by hepatitis B vaccine with large-HBs antigen.

Ayaka Washizaki, Asako Murayama, Megumi Murata, Tomoko Kiyohara, Keigo Yato, Norie Yamada, Hussein Hassan Aly, Tomohisa Tanaka, Kohji Moriishi, Hironori Nishitsuji and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ayaka Washizaki *Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan.
Asako Murayama *Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Megumi MurataCenter for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan.
Tomoko KiyoharaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Keigo YatoDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Norie YamadaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hussein Hassan AlyDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohisa TanakaDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Kohji MoriishiDepartment of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9542-5188
Hironori NishitsujiDepartment of Virology and Parasitology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Kunitada ShimotohnoGenome Medical Sciences Project, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Yasumasa GohResearch Laboratory, Beacle, Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Ken J IshiiDivision of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6728-3872
Hiroshi YotsuyanagiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Advanced Clinical Research Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masamichi MuramatsuDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji IshiiDepartment of Quality Assurance, Radiation Safety, and Information System, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimasa TakahashiResearch Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6342-4087
Ryosuke SuzukiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirofumi AkariCenter for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Aichi, Japan. akari.hirofumi.5z@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-6015
Takanobu KatoDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. takato@niid.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1620-1360
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPKyoto University · JPFujita Health University · JPHokkaido University · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPUniversity of Yamanashi · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the current hepatitis B (HB) vaccine comprising small-HBs antigen (Ag) is potent and safe, attenuated prophylaxis against hepatitis B virus (HBV) with vaccine-escape mutations (VEMs) has been reported. We investigate an HB vaccine consisting of large-HBsAg that overcomes the shortcomings of the current HB vaccine. Yeast-derived large-HBsAg is immunized into rhesus macaques, and the neutralizing activities of the induced antibodies are compared with those of the current HB vaccine. Although the antibodies induced by the current HB vaccine cannot prevent HBV infection with VEMs, the large-HBsAg vaccine-induced antibodies neutralize those infections. The HBV genotypes that exhibited attenuated neutralization via these vaccines are different. Here, we show that the HB vaccine consisting of large-HBsAg is useful to compensate for the shortcomings of the current HB vaccine. The combined use of these HB vaccines may induce antibodies that can neutralize HBV strains with VEMs or multiple HBV genotypes.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B VaccinesAnimalsHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusMacaca mulattaMutationHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID36064848
PMCPMC9441830
OpenAlexW4294579767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.