Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36064753›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2022

The role of antibiotic calcium sulfate beads in acute periprosthetic knee infection: a retrospective cohort study.

Gianluca Piovan, Luca Farinelli, Daniele Screpis, Stefania Marocco, Leonardo Motta, Giuseppe Palazzolo, Simone Natali, Claudio Zorzi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gianluca Piovan *Department of Orthopedics IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Luca Farinelli *Clinical Ortopedics, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Daniele ScrepisDepartment of Orthopedics IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Stefania MaroccoDepartment of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Leonardo MottaDepartment of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Giuseppe PalazzoloDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Simone NataliDepartment of Orthopedics IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy. simone.natali@sacrocuore.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-2350
Claudio ZorziDepartment of Orthopedics IRCCS Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy.
Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to compare debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) vs. debridement antibiotic bead and retention of the implant (DABRI) in terms of infection-free success rate and treatment cost for acute periprosthetic joint infections after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

methodBetween 2017 and 2020, 32 patients with acute periprosthetic joint infection who were treated by total knee arthroplasty were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into a DAIR group (n=15) and a DABRI group (n=17). During the DABRI, additional calcium ulphate antibiotic beads were used. Patient age, the Musculoskeletal Infection Society score, microorganisms involved, and success rate were assessed.

resultsThe mean age of DAIR group (n=15) was 69 years, with 7 being male, and 8 female. The mean follow-up period lasted 30 months. The success rate was 80% (12/15). The mean age of DABRI group (n=17) was 64 years, with 10 patients being male and 7 female. The mean follow-up period was 16 months. The success rate was 88% (15/17). There were no significant differences in patient age (P>0.05), the Musculoskeletal Infection Society score (P>0.05), and success rate (P>0.05). A significant difference was found in the follow-up period between the two groups (P<0.05).

conclusionBoth DAIR and DABRI could be used to treat acute periprosthetic joint infections and the outcomes and treatment costs of the two procedures were comparable. Additional use of calcium sulfate beads was safe, but might not improve the treatment result. Randomized controlled studies are warranted for the routine use.

Indexed as

Absorbable beadsAntibioticImplant retentionKneePeriprosthetic joint infection

Identifiers

PMID36064753
PMCPMC9446807
OpenAlexW4294967818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.