Trial reportNature medicine2022
Transplantation of human neural progenitor cells secreting GDNF into the spinal cord of patients with ALS: a phase 1/2a trial.
Trial report in Nature medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02943850 (Human Neural Progenitor Cells Secreting Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), which is not on this map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Human Neural Progenitor Cells Secreting Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (CNS10-NPC-GDNF) for the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Who cites it
93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunosuppression in stem cell clinical trials of neural and retinal cell types: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Therapeutic frontiers in ALS: iPSC-based drug discovery, cell therapy, and gene therapy-Advances through 2026.Regenerative therapy · 2026Review
- Advancements in differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells into specialized neuronal subtypes.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Disrupted TFEB/GDNF-cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Revisiting oligodendrocytes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using human multicellular stem cell models.Trends in cell biology · 2026Review
- An iPSC-derived neural progenitor cell therapy for subacute spinal cord injury: a phase 1 trial with long-term follow-up.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Regenerative strategies for ALS: stem cells and extracellular vesicles.Discover nano · 2026Review
- AAV-mediated BDNF and GAS6 muscle delivery delays disease onset in SOD1Gene therapy · 2026Article
- Simvastatin Protects the Dopaminergic Neurons from MPTP-Mediated Injury by Inducing BDNF via PPARα Activation.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Translating potential into practice: the evolving landscape of neural stem cell therapeutics in clinical applications.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Review
- Engineering Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids and Brain Organoids: Advanced 3D Culture Platforms for Neurodegenerative Disease Cell Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell-based therapies for autism spectrum disorder: emerging evidence and clinical prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Artificial intelligence-driven nano-enhanced stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases: from rational design to clinical translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Human iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells rescue motor function and brain pathology in symptomatic Canavan disease mice.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Targeting glial-orchestrated neuroinflammation in migraine pathophysiology.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Beyond Transplantation: Engineering Neural Cell Therapies and Combination Strategies for Spinal Cord Repair.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Neurotrophic Factors: Emerging Biology and Therapeutic Applications for Cardiovascular Diseases.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Alleviation of mutant TDP-43-mediated neuropathology by inducible stem cells in monkeys.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Enhanced therapeutic potential of paeoniflorin and vitamin B12 in intracerebropeduncle ethidium bromide-induced multiple sclerosis-like pathology.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
38 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) involves progressive motor neuron loss, leading to paralysis and death typically within 3-5 years of diagnosis. Dysfunctional astrocytes may contribute to disease and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) can be protective. Here we show that human neural progenitor cells transduced with GDNF (CNS10-NPC-GDNF) differentiated to astrocytes protected spinal motor neurons and were safe in animal models. CNS10-NPC-GDNF were transplanted unilaterally into the lumbar spinal cord of 18 ALS participants in a phase 1/2a study (NCT02943850). The primary endpoint of safety at 1 year was met, with no negative effect of the transplant on motor function in the treated leg compared with the untreated leg. Tissue analysis of 13 participants who died of disease progression showed graft survival and GDNF production. Benign neuromas near delivery sites were common incidental findings at post-mortem. This study shows that one administration of engineered neural progenitors can provide new support cells and GDNF delivery to the ALS patient spinal cord for up to 42 months post-transplantation.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.