Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36064537›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2022

Revascularization outcomes in diabetic patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome with non-ST elevation.

Eilon Ram, Enrique Z Fisman, Alexander Tenenbaum, Zaza Iakobishvili, Yael Peled, Ehud Raanani, Leonid Sternik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Revascularization in Diabetic Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2025
    Article
  2. Percutaneous coronary interventionEuropean journal of translational myology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eilon RamDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. eilon.ram@sheba.health.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0003-3292-821X
Enrique Z FismanDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alexander TenenbaumLeviev Cardiothoracic and Vascular Center, Sheba Medical Center, affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Zaza IakobishviliLeviev Cardiothoracic and Vascular Center, Sheba Medical Center, affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Yael PeledDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ehud RaananiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Leonid SternikDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the outcomes of diabetic patients hospitalized with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) or unstable angina (UA) referred for revascularization by either coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a real-life setting.

methodsThe study included 1987 patients with diabetes mellitus enrolled from the biennial Acute Coronary Syndrome Israeli Survey between 2000 and 2016, who were hospitalized for NSTEMI or UA, and underwent either PCI (N = 1652, 83%) or CABG (N = 335, 17%). Propensity score-matching analysis compared all-cause mortality in 200 pairs (1:1) who underwent revascularization by either PCI or CABG.

resultsIndependent predictors for CABG referral included 3-vessel coronary artery disease (OR 4.9, 95% CI 3.6-6.8, p < 0.001), absence of on-site cardiac surgery (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.9, p = 0.013), no previous PCI (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.2, p = 0.024) or MI (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.6, p = 0.002). While at 2 years of follow-up, survival analysis revealed no differences in mortality risk between the surgical and percutaneous revascularization groups (log-rank p = 0.996), after 2 years CABG was associated with a significant survival benefit (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.07-2.21; p = 0.021). Comparison of the propensity score matching pairs also revealed a consistent long-term advantage toward CABG (log-rank p = 0.031).

conclusionsIn a real-life setting, revascularization by CABG of diabetic patients hospitalized with NSTEMI/UA is associated with better long-term outcomes. Prospective randomized studies are warranted in order to provide more effective recommendations in future guidelines.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAngina, UnstableHumansProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID36064537
PMCPMC9443038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.