Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36064306›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2023

Baveno-VII criteria to predict decompensation and initiate non-selective beta-blocker in compensated advanced chronic liver disease patients.

Yu Jun Wong, Chen Zhaojin, Guilia Tosetti, Elisabetta Degasperi, Sanchit Sharma, Samagra Agarwal, Liu Chuan, Chan Yiong Huak, Li Jia, Qi Xiaolong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Noninvasive Tests for Predicting Decompensation in Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  7. Prognostication of Liver Disease Patients via the WFUMB 'Rule-of-4' Algorithm Using SSI-2D-SWE-Based Liver Stiffness Measurement.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
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  19. Preventing the progression of cirrhosis to decompensation and death.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  20. Acute and non-acute decompensation of liver cirrhosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Yu Jun WongDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Chen ZhaojinBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Guilia TosettiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta DegasperiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Sanchit SharmaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Dehli, India.
Samagra AgarwalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Dehli, India.
Liu ChuanCHESS Center, Institute of Portal Hypertension, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Chan Yiong HuakBiostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Li JiaDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Tianjin Second People's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Qi XiaolongCHESS Center, Institute of Portal Hypertension, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Anoop SarayaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Dehli, India.
Massimo PrimignaniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGChangi General Hospital · SGTianjin People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Nurturing Clinician Scientist SchemeSingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe utility of Baveno-VII criteria of clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) to predict decompensation in compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) patient needs validation. We aim to validate the performance of CSPH criteria to predict the risk of decompensation in an international real-world cohort of cACLD patients.

methodscACLD patients were stratified into three categories (CSPH excluded, grey zone, and CSPH). The risks of decompensation across different CSPH categories were estimated using competing risk regression for clustered data, with death and hepatocellular carcinoma as competing events. The performance of "treating definite CSPH" strategy to prevent decompensation using non-selective beta-blocker (NSBB) was compared against other strategies in decision curve analysis.

resultsOne thousand one hundred fifty-nine cACLD patients (36.8% had CSPH) were included; 7.2% experienced decompensation over a median follow-up of 40 months. Non-invasive assessment of CSPH predicts a 5-fold higher risk of liver decompensation in cACLD patients (subdistribution hazard ratio, 5.5; 95% confidence interval, 4.0-7.4). "Probable CSPH" is suboptimal to predict decompensation risk in cACLD patients. CSPH exclusion criteria reliably exclude cACLD patients at risk of decompensation, regardless of etiology. Among the grey zone, the decompensation risk was negligible among viral-related cACLD, but was substantially higher among the non-viral cACLD group. Decision curve analysis showed that "treating definite CSPH" strategy is superior to "treating all varices" or "treating probable CSPH" strategy to prevent decompensation using NSBB.

conclusionNon-invasive assessment of CSPH may stratify decompensation risk and the need for NSBB in cACLD patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularElasticity Imaging TechniquesEsophageal and Gastric VaricesHypertension, PortalLiver NeoplasmsAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsHumansLiver CirrhosisAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsHypertension, portalLiver cirrhosisPortal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID36064306
PMCPMC9845679
OpenAlexW4294989928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.