Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36064192›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2023

Neuropsychological and Structural Neuroimaging Outcomes in LGI1-Limbic Encephalitis: A Case Study.

Jarod Joshi, Ronak Patel, Chase R Figley, Teresa D Figley, Jennifer Salter, Charles N Bernstein, Ruth Ann Marrie

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jarod JoshiDepartment of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9415-3870
Ronak PatelDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Chase R FigleyDepartment of Radiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Teresa D FigleyDepartment of Radiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jennifer SalterDepartment of Internal Medicine (Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Charles N BernsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine (Gastroenterology), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ruth Ann MarrieDepartment of Internal Medicine (Neurology), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

CIHR THC-135234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 limbic encephalitis (LGI1-LE) is a rare autoimmune condition that affects the structural integrity and functioning of the brain's limbic system. Little is known about its impact on long-term neuropsychological functioning and the structural integrity of the medial temporal lobe. Here we examined the long-term neuropsychological and neuroanatomical outcomes of a 68-year-old male who acquired LGI1-LE.

methodsOur case patient underwent standardized neuropsychological testing at two time points. Volumetric analyses of T1-weighted images were undertaken at four separate time points and qualitatively compared with a group of age-matched healthy controls.

resultsAt the time of initial assessment, our case study exhibited focal impairments in verbal and visual episodic memory and these impairments continued to persist after undergoing a course of immunotherapy. Furthermore, in reference to an age-matched healthy control group, over the course of 11 months, volumetric brain imaging analyses revealed that areas of the medial temporal lobe including specific hippocampal subfields (e.g., CA1 and dentate gyrus) underwent a subacute period of volumetric enlargement followed by a chronic period of volumetric reduction in the same regions.

conclusionsIn patients with persisting neurocognitive deficits, LGI1-LE may produce chronic volume loss in specific areas of the medial temporal lobe; however, this appears to follow a subacute period of volume enlargement possibly driven by neuro-inflammatory processes.

Indexed as

Limbic EncephalitisMemory, EpisodicAgedHumansInfantIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingNeuropsychological TestsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLGI1 protein, humanCase reportCognitive functionHippocampusLimbic encephalitisMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID36064192
PMCPMC9868528

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