ArticleInflammopharmacology2022
Escin suppresses immune cell infiltration and selectively modulates Nrf2/HO-1, TNF-α/JNK, and IL-22/STAT3 signaling pathways in concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis in mice.
Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Escin ameliorates letrozole-induced polycystic ovarian syndrome by modulating inflammatory, oxidative stress, and steroidogenic pathways in Wistar rats: integration of network pharmacology and molecular docking.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- The JAK1 Inhibitor Upadacitinib Curbs Acute Liver Failure via Suppressing IFN-γ/JAK1/STAT1 and TNF-α/NF-κB/MAPK Pathways and Modulating Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Oridonin Ameliorates Concanavalin A-Elicited Hepatitis in Mice: Insight into Suppressing TLR7/PKM2/NLRP3-Driven Inflammation and M1/M2 Polarization.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Ruxolitinib attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury in mice: involvement of TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB and IL-6/JAK/STAT pathways.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Honokiol Ameliorates LPS/D-GalN-Induced Acute Liver Failure via Activation of SIRT3/AMPK and Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling and Inhibition of the NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammasome Axis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Inhibition of TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB pathway by empagliflozin mitigates concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis in mice.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Escin Attenuates Amyloid Beta 1-42-Induced Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Neuroinflammation in Neuron-Like SH-SY5Y Cells.Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology · 2026Article
- Hepatoprotective Effect of Cynarin on Alpha-Naphthyl Isothiocyanate-Induced Cholestatic Liver Injury: Associated Modulation of TXNIP/NLRP3 and HMGB1/NF-κB Signaling Cascades.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Formulation and characterization of escin loaded-chitosan nanoparticles and assessment of its anti-arthritic potential in Wistar rats: a mechanistic approach.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Raddeanoside R7 inhibits proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells through P13K-AKT signaling.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- The protective efficacy of baricitinib against lipopolysaccharide / D-Galactosamine-Induced acute liver Injury.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Microcirculation-Promoting Effect of Escin on Cutaneous Tissue via Gsk3β Down-Regulation.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- The AURKA-Selective Inhibitor Alisertib Attenuates Doxorubicin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice via Modulation of IL-17A/NF-κB and STAT3 Signaling Pathways.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Health position paper and redox perspectives - Bench to bedside transition for pharmacological regulation of NRF2 in noncommunicable diseases.Redox biology · 2025Review
- Knowledge mapping and research trends of IL-22 from 2014 to 2023: A bibliometric analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Article
- Hepatoprotective Effect of Camel Thorn Polyphenols in Concanavalin A-Induced Hepatitis in Mice.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2024Article
- IL-22, a vital cytokine in autoimmune diseases.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2024Review
- Review of the potential value of serum interleukin levels as prognostic biomarkers of liver failure.World journal of clinical cases · 2024Review
- Optimization of Enzyme-Assisted Extraction from Ginger (Preventive nutrition and food science · 2024Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The current study aims to investigate the possible protective effect of escin, the active constituent of a natural mixture of triterpene saponin glycoside, against immune-mediated hepatitis driven by concanavalin A (Con A) and to elucidate its possible underlying mechanisms. Adult male mice were administered Con A (15 mg/kg, intravenously) for 8 h. In the treated groups, mice were pretreated with escin daily (10 mg/kg in CMC, orally) for 4 days before Con A intoxication. In addition, escin was administered in a group to examine its effect on normal mice. Our results showed that escin inhibited Con A-induced elevation in liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and LDH) and curbed the Con A-induced hepatocyte necrosis and apoptosis together with abrogating the death pathway, JNK. Coincidentally, escin has shown a reduction in neutrophil, CD4+ T cell, and monocyte infiltration into the liver. In addition, escin modulated the cellular oxidant status by compensating for the Con A-depleted expression of the transcription factor Nrf2 and the stress protein hemeoxygenase-1. These effects were in good agreement with the restraining effect of escin on Con A-instigated overexpression of NF-κB and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-17A. Interestingly, Con A provoked the cellular protective pathway IL-22/STAT3, which was revoked by the escin pretreatment. In conclusion, escin shows extended antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, and anti-apoptotic effects against Con A-induced immune-mediated hepatitis. These effects may collectively be via suppressing immune cell infiltration into the liver and selective modulation of Nrf2/HO-1, TNF-α/NF-κB, TNF-α/JNK, and IL-22/STAT3 signaling pathways.
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