ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2022
Hepatic Arterioportal Fistulas: A Retrospective Analysis of 97 Cases.
Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- A case of portal hypertension associated with a giant hepatic arterioportal fistula successfully treated with partial hepatic arterial embolization.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Porto Sinusoidal Vascular Disorder Manifesting as Diffuse Arterio-Portal Fistulae and Portal Hypertension After Donation-After-Circulatory-Death Liver Transplantation.ACG case reports journal · 2026Article
- Recapitulating Liver Embryology-Lessons to Be Learned for Liver Diseases.Journal of developmental biology · 2025Review
- TACE-HAIC Plus Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy for HCC with Tumor Thrombus and Arteriovenous Fistula.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2025Article
- Life-Threatening Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage in a 7-Year-Old Boy with Massive Portal Vein Enlargement Due to Congenital Arterioportal Fistula.The American journal of case reports · 2024Article
- Imaging in Vascular Liver Diseases.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- Successful coil embolization of post-hepatectomy arterioportal fistula that reduced ascites and improved liver function.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combined with Lenvatinib and PD-1 Inhibitors for Managing Arterioportal Shunt in Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- TACE Combined with Portal Vein Tumor ThrombusJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- Spontaneous hepatic arterioportal fistula in extrahepatic portal vein obstruction: Combined endovascular and surgical management.Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
Background and Aims: Hepatic arterioportal fistulas (HAPFs) are abnormal shunts or aberrant functional connections between the portal venous and the hepatic arterial systems. Detection of HAPFs has increased with the advances in diagnostic techniques. Presence of HAPFs over a prolonged period can aggravate liver cirrhosis and further deteriorate liver function. However, the underlying causes of HAPFs and the treatment outcomes are now well characterized. This study aimed to summarize the clinical characteristics of patients with HAPFs, and to compare the outcomes of different treatment modalities. Methods: Data of 97 patients with HAPFs who were admitted to the Second Xiangya Hospital between January 2010 and January 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic information, clinical manifestations, underlying causes, treatment options, and short-term outcomes were analyzed. Results: The main cause of HAPF in our cohort was hepatocellular carcinoma (78/97, 80.41%), followed by cirrhosis (10/97, 10.31%). The main clinical manifestations were abdominal distention and abdominal pain. Treatment methods included transcatheter arterial embolization ( Conclusions: Hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis are common causes of HAPFs. Transcatheter arterial embolization is a safe and effective method for the treatment of HAPFs, and polyvinyl alcohol, lipiodol combined with gelatin sponge, and spring steel ring showed comparable efficacy in our cohort.
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