Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36062108›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Barriers to hand hygiene compliance in intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.

Maryam Ahmadipour, Mahlagha Dehghan, Mehdi Ahmadinejad, Maryam Jabarpour, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Zahra Ebrahimi Rigi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam AhmadipourDepartment of Pediatric, School of Medicine Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mahlagha DehghanDepartment of Critical Care Nursing, Facullty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mehdi AhmadinejadDepartment of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Bahonar Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Maryam JabarpourClinical Research Unit, Shahid Bahonar Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Parvin Mangolian ShahrbabakiNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Zahra Ebrahimi RigiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The practice of hand washing is an effective way to prevent contamination and disease transmission. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing has become increasingly important. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to understand barriers to hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: Twenty-five healthcare workers from intensive care units were sampled using purposive sampling in a qualitative content analysis study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and field notes. Based on the Lundman and Graneheim approach, the data were analyzed. COREQ checklist was used to report the research. Results: According to the findings, there are three main categories of barriers to hand hygiene practice: barriers related to individuals (including two subcategories of lack of knowledge of healthcare workers and healthcare workers' improper attitude), barriers related to management (including two subcategories of wrong behavioral patterns and unsuitable training and planning), and barriers related to organizations (including four subcategories of heavy workloads, improperly designed wards, a lack of equipment, and lack of quality equipment). Conclusions: This research indicates that hand washing practice increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, some barriers persist, resulting in a decline in hand washing compliance among health care workers. This finding can help managers and policymakers remove barriers to hand washing compliance and improve healthcare workers' adherence to hand washing.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hand HygieneGuideline AdherenceHumansIntensive Care UnitsPandemicsbarriersCOVID-19hand hygienehealthcare workersintensive care unitsqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36062108
PMCPMC9433968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.