Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36061856›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2022

Changes in intestinal microflora and its metabolites underlie the cognitive impairment in preterm rats.

Xiang Lu, Zhengyang Xue, Yu Qian, Shanjie Wei, Yu Qiao, Wen Zhang, Hongyan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gut microbiota mediates semaglutide attenuation of diabetes-associated cognitive decline.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Analysis of Oral Microbiota in Elderly Thai Patients with Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang LuPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Zhengyang XuePediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yu QianSchool of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Shanjie WeiPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yu QiaoPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Wen ZhangPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Hongyan LuPediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University · CNJiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The brain development of preterm infants is easily affected by various adverse extrauterine factors and complications, resulting in abnormal neurological and cognitive development. Recent studies have found that there is a significant correlation between intestinal microbial changes and cognitive behavior. Nevertheless, the correlation between the cognitive impairment and abnormal changes of intestinal microflora in the preterm newborn has been rarely elucidated. Aim: To analyze the differences of fecal intestinal flora, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA)-related serum factors between preterm birth with and without cognitive impairment. Methods: Healthy female rats (body weight 410 ± 40 g) of 16-17 days of gestation were selected for the establishment of preterm cognitive impairment model and screened by Morris water maze navigation experiments. The pathological change of rat hippocampus was confirmed by HE staining. The abundance of fecal intestinal microflora was determined by 16sRNA sequencing, while the contents of fecal SCFAs were examined by gas chromatography. Results: Compared with the control group, the cognitive impairment group had decreased abundance and diversity of intestinal microflora and increased abundance of Conclusion: Alterations in intestinal microflora structure and the abundances of SCFAs contributed substantially to the cognitive impairment in preterm rats, which was associated with significant changes in MGBA-related soluble factors.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionGastrointestinal MicrobiomePremature BirthAnimalsFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureRatsFatty Acids, Volatileabundancecognitive impairmentintestinal microfloramicrobiota-gut-brain axispreterm deliveryshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID36061856
PMCPMC9437323
OpenAlexW4293848687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.