Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36061624›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2021

Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case.

Stephen Capone, Dokpe Emechebe, Eric G St Clair, Ali Sadr, Michelle Feinberg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen CaponeSt. George's University School of Medicine, Grenada, West Indies.
Dokpe EmechebeDepartment of Pathology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Eric G St ClairDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York; and.
Ali SadrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York; and.
Michelle FeinbergDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system (CNS) tuberculomas are a feared complication of tuberculosis (TB) infection. These lesions can present in varying manners and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the lesion and the underlying infection are critical in the care of these patients. The authors presented a case of a 45-year-old Yemeni immigrant presenting with a 3-month history of severe right temporo-occipital headaches with photophobia and night sweats. Imaging showed a rim-enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere. OBSERVATIONS: Laboratory tests were unremarkable and within normal limits. QuantiFERON testing was negative, ruling out latent TB infection. The patient received a suboccipital craniotomy, and resection of the cerebellar lesion showed caseating granuloma formation, which was positive for acid-fast bacilli and Fite stain. LESSONS: CNS tuberculomas are an important differential to consider in patients with a history of primary TB, regardless of active disease or immunocompetent status. Resection of these lesions remains a viable treatment option that is safe and effective.

Indexed as

AFB = acid-fast bacillicerebellarCNS = central nervous systemCSF = cerebrospinal fluidCT = computed tomographygranulomainfectionMRI = magnetic resonance imagingNAAT = nucleic acid-based amplification techniqueRIPE = isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamideTB = tuberculosistuberculomatuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36061624
PMCPMC9435553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.