Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36061256›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2022

Heavy Metal Accumulation in Fruits and Vegetables and Human Health Risk Assessment: Findings From Maharashtra, India.

Govind Mawari, Naresh Kumar, Sayan Sarkar, Mradul Kumar Daga, Mongjam Meghachandra Singh, Tushar Kant Joshi, Naushad Ahmed Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Heavy Metal Concentration in Swiss Chard (International journal of analytical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Health Impact of Heavy Metals in Samples of Dried Fruits in Iraq.International journal of analytical chemistry · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Govind MawariDepartment Center for Occupational and Environment Health, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Naresh KumarDepartment Center for Occupational and Environment Health, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Sayan SarkarDepartment Center for Occupational and Environment Health, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-3110
Mradul Kumar DagaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-7602
Mongjam Meghachandra SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Tushar Kant JoshiDepartment Center for Occupational and Environment Health, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Naushad Ahmed KhanDepartment Center for Occupational and Environment Health, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background: Vegetables are consumed enormously by humans all over the world. Consumption of contaminated fruits and vegetables is the most likely route of heavy metal exposure. Hence, it is important to quantify heavy metal concentration in frequently consumed fruits and vegetables. materials and methods: The main aim of our study is to investigate heavy metal (Pb, Cd, As, and Hg) contamination in 24 different kinds of vegetables and fruits grown in the industrialized city of Solapur, Maharashtra, India. Potential health risks due to the consumption of fruits and vegetables were assessed. Heavy metal concentration and quality of native soil were also determined. Vegetable and fruit samples were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Agilent 7500. results: The mean concentrations of selected heavy metals in fruits and vegetables analyzed were: Lead (0.17 ± 0.38 mg/kg) > Mercury (0.06 ± 0.09 mg/kg) > Cadmium (0.02 ± 0.007 mg/kg) > Arsenic (0.002 ± 0.003 mg/kg). Among them, garlic showed the highest heavy metal accumulation followed by potato. conclusion: Overall, vegetables showed higher metal accumulations than fruits. Some vegetables showed alarming levels of human health risk indices such as the Metal Pollution Index (MPI), Health Risk Index (HRI) and Hazard Index (HI), suggesting that reducing the intake amount of these vegetables may lower the adverse health effects.

Indexed as

fruitsheavy metalsHuman health risk assessmentsoilvegetables

Identifiers

PMID36061256
PMCPMC9434655

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.