Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36061071›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology2022

Phenotypically Determined Liver Dysfunction in a Wistar Rat Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.

M V Kondashevskaya, K A Artem'yeva, V V Aleksankina, D A Areshidze, M A Kozlova, L A Makartseva

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Article in Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M V KondashevskayaA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
K A Artem'yevaA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
V V AleksankinaA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
D A AreshidzeA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
M A KozlovaA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
L A MakartsevaA.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extraordinary situation of the 2019-2022 pandemic caused a dramatic jump in the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is currently regarded not only as a neuropsychiatric disorder, but also as a comorbidity accompanied by cardiovascular diseases, circulatory disorders, liver dysfunction, etc. The relationship between behavioral disorders and the degree of morphofunctional changes in the liver remains obscure. In this study, PTSD was modeled in sexually mature male Wistar rats using predatory stress induced by a prey's fear for a predator. Testing in an elevated plus maze allowed the rat population to be divided into animals with low-anxiety (LAP) and high-anxiety (HAP) phenotypes. It was found that morphofunctional analysis of the liver, in contrast to its biochemical profiling, provides a clearer evidence that predatory stress induces liver dysfunction in rats of both phenotypes. This may indicate a decrease in the range of compensatory adaptive reactions in stressed animals. However, in HAP rats, the level of morphofunctional abnormalities in the mechanisms responsible for carbohydrate-fat, water-electrolyte and protein metabolism in the liver testified the prenosological state of the organ, while further functional loading and resulting tension of the regulatory systems could lead to homeostatic downregulation. Meanwhile, the liver of LAP animals was only characterized by insignificant diffuse changes. Thus, we demonstrate here a link between behavioral changes and the degree of morphofunctional transformation of the liver.

Indexed as

high-anxiety rat phenotypeliver dysfunctionpost-traumatic stress disorderWistar rats

Identifiers

PMID36061071
PMCPMC9420240

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