Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36060721›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with increased odds of insomnia, RLS and dream enactment behavior.

Niraj Kumar, Abhishek Goyal, Arshad Hussain, Lokesh Kumar Saini, Omna Chawla, Pankaj Arora, Ritu Daga, Sai Krishna Tikka, Sandeep Kumar Goyal, Shweta Kanchan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Mental Health Concerns in Patients with COVID-19: A Network Analysis.Psychology research and behavior management · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Niraj KumarDepartment of Neurology and Division of Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Abhishek GoyalDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Arshad HussainDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Lokesh Kumar SainiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Division of Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Omna ChawlaDepartment of Physiology, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Pankaj AroraSomnomedics GmBH, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ritu DagaVivekananda Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sai Krishna TikkaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
Sandeep Kumar GoyalConsultant Psychiatrist, SPS Hospitals, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Shweta KanchanHarispandan Heart Care Centre, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Soaham DesaiDepartment of Neurology, Shree Krishna Hospital and Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Karamasad, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Sohaib AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Sourav DasConsultant Psychiatrist, Somnos Sleep Clinic, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vaibhav DubeyDepartment of Psychiatry, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ravi GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry and Division of Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Literature suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in poor sleep quality, especially among the infected population. However, literature regarding the effect of COVID-19 pandemic and SARS-CoV-2 infection on occurrence of insomnia, restless legs syndrome and dream enactment behavior is either scarce or unavailable. Methods: This study was planned to assess the effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the occurrence of insomnia, restless legs syndrome (RLS) and dream enactment behavior (DEB). For this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire comprising of items related to demographic details, past medical history, and information related to SARS-CoV-2 infection was distributed through social media. Insomnia was diagnosed using clinical criteria. RLS, DEB, sleep quality, depression and anxiety were assessed using a validated questionnaire. Information regarding the use of hypnotic medications was also gathered. Results: Of the 1596 respondents, 37.2% reported disturbed sleep while insomnia was reported by 22.6% respondents. 27.3% of respondents reported RLS and 17.4% suffered DEB. The odds of insomnia were greater among males (OR = 1.27; 95% CI: 1.03-1.58; Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2-infection-related factors in association with environmental factors have increased the prevalence of insomnia, DEB and RLS among subjects having infection. SARS-CoV-2-associated immunological changes, hypoxia and neurotropism may play a role in occurrence of insomnia, DEB and RLS.

Indexed as

COVID-19neurotropismsleep-disorders

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.