Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36060462›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Financial hardship and mental health conditions in people with underlying health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

Md Safaet Hossain Sujan, Rafia Tasnim, Md Saiful Islam, Most Zannatul Ferdous, Atefehsadat Haghighathoseini, Kamrun Nahar Koly, Shahina Pardhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Beyond Barriers: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities of People with Disability During the Pandemic.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Safaet Hossain SujanDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Rafia TasnimDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Md Saiful IslamDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Most Zannatul FerdousDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Atefehsadat HaghighathoseiniDepartment of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, USA.
Kamrun Nahar KolyHealth System and Population Studies Division, icddr,b, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Shahina PardhanVision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Young Street, Cambridge UK.
Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies · BDAnglia Ruskin University · GBGeorge Mason University · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDJahangirnagar University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Financial hardship is a major concern for patients who are suffering from long-term underlying health conditions. It is likely that emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic would impose increased financial distress and lead to the development or exacerbation of mental health conditions. Objective: The present study aimed to explore the relationship between financial hardship and mental health conditions (loneliness, anxiety, and depression) among patients with underlying health conditions in Bangladesh. Methods: An e-survey based cross-sectional study was conducted among purposively selected 971 patients (50.1% male; mean age = 42.29 [SD = 15.86]) with underlying health conditions between November 2020 and January 2021. Depression, anxiety, and loneliness were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and UCLA loneliness scale, respectively. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to determine any associations between financial hardship and mental health conditions (loneliness, anxiety, and depression). Results: 46.2% of participants reported experiencing financial difficulties, and a number of respondents (12.3%) had lost their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of anxiety, depression and loneliness were 35.2%, 38.9%, and 47.68%, respectively. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, age, gender, occupation, marital status, monthly income, self-reported health status and financial hardship were significantly associated with mental health conditions. Conclusions: Mental health problems were prevalent among people with underlying health conditions and were also associated with financial difficulties. The findings suggest that care facilities should be strengthened by including psychosocial support components delivered with lower costs, particularly for patients with underlying health conditions.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionFinancial hardshipLonelinessUnderlying health conditions

Identifiers

PMID36060462
PMCPMC9428118
OpenAlexW4293767071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.