Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36060349›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Predictors and Outcome of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Maria Abuhadi, Reema Alghoribi, Lama A Alharbi, Zahrah Barnawi, Raghad AlQulayti, Arwa Ahmed, Maha Al-Alawi, Saleh S Baeesa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Postoperative complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in children: experience from a middle-income referral hospital in Lima, Peru.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria AbuhadiDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Reema AlghoribiDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Lama A AlharbiDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Zahrah BarnawiDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Raghad AlQulaytiDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Arwa AhmedDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Maha Al-AlawiDivision of Infectious Diseases, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Medicine, Jeddah, SAU.
Saleh S BaeesaNeurosciences, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShunt infection critically affects approximately 8-10% of all inserted shunts, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the clinical and laboratory factors associated with shunt infection and outcomes in patients treated for hydrocephalus. Methods

resultsA total of 132 shunts were inserted in 103 patients with a mean age of 2 years (range; 2 days to 73 years), and 53.4% were males. Twenty-two patients were suspected of having VPS infection (16.7% per procedure); only six (4.5%) had positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) detected organisms. Patients with preoperative hemoglobin, white blood cells, and serum glucose within normal values had a lower shunt infection rate. The pediatric population had an elevated risk of VPS infection, particularly those who underwent surgery at a younger age than 7.5 months, weighed less than 10 Kg, and were associated with myelomeningocele. in addition, a shorter surgery time of less than 82 min, single surgeon, and operating room of fewer than four attendees are associated with lower risk of VPS infection.

conclusionWe emphasize that early identification and modifications of the risk factors can minimize the probability of developing VPS infection and improve patients outcome.

Indexed as

csf infectionhydrocephalus managementrisk-factorsshunt infectionsventriculoperitoneal shunt complications

Identifiers

PMID36060349
PMCPMC9424814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.