Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36060113›Full record

ArticleClinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology2022

Prevalence of Hypertension in Ghana: Analysis of an Awareness and Screening Campaign in 2019.

Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Obed Ofori Nyarko, Yaw Adu-Boakye, Saabea Owusu Konadu, Gilda Opoku, Frank Ankobea-Kokroe, Mercy Opare-Addo, Lambert Tetteh Appiah, Evans Xorse Amuzu, Gilgal Justice Ansah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elliot Koranteng TannorDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Obed Ofori NyarkoIntegrated Physiology Program, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6965
Yaw Adu-BoakyeDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Saabea Owusu KonaduKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gilda OpokuKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Frank Ankobea-KokroeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,Kumasi, Ghana.
Mercy Opare-AddoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lambert Tetteh AppiahDepartment of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8895-2000
Evans Xorse AmuzuSickle cell department Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gilgal Justice AnsahUniversity of Pittsburgh, USA.
Kate Appiah-BoatengKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Emmanuel OforiDirectorate of Internal Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Daniel AnsongSchool of medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is an important public health menace globally and in sub-Saharan Africa. The prevalence of hypertension is on the rise in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC) such as Ghana. This rise led to the adoption of the May Measurement Month (MMM) initiative, a global blood pressure screening campaign. We aimed to create awareness and present the findings of the 2019 MMM screening campaign in the Ashanti region of Ghana. Methods: Ghana was 1 of 92 countries that participated in this global community-based cross-sectional study in May 2019. Participants (⩾18 years) were recruited by opportunistic sampling. The blood pressures of participants were measured 3 times and the mean of the last 2 was used for the analysis. Summary statistics were used to describe the data. Simple and multiple logistic regression models were used to determine the predictors of hypertension. Results: We screened 3080 participants with a mean age of 39.8 ± 16.8 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 27.3% among participants. Two-thirds of the hypertensives were unaware of their condition and only 49.5% of participants with a history of hypertension on medication were controlled. Predictors of hypertension in a multiple logistic regression were increasing age (OR = 1.05 (CI 1.04-1.06), Conclusion: The MMM initiative is highly commendable and of huge public health importance in LMICs like Ghana. Population-based health programs such as the MMM initiative is encouraged to shape appropriate public health policies to reduce the prevalence of hypertension.

Indexed as

Ashanti regionblood pressureGhanaHypertensionMay Measurement Month

Identifiers

PMID36060113
PMCPMC9434666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.