Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059900›Full record

ArticleAffective science2021

Beyond Face Value: Evidence for the Universality of Bodily Expressions of Emotion.

Zachary Witkower, Alexander K Hill, Jeremy Koster, Jessica L Tracy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Affective science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zachary WitkowerDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6K 1Z4 Canada.
Alexander K HillUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Jeremy KosterUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH USA.
Jessica L TracyDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6K 1Z4 Canada.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 23557Cancer Research UK 28284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on emotion communication typically focuses on facial expressions, yet scientists dating back to Darwin have noted the importance of the body in conveying emotions. In fact, studies have found that the body is reliably used to express and recognize anger, fear, and sadness, by individuals in several industrialized populations. Here, we provide the first evidence that bodily expressions of these three emotions are reliably recognized by members of an isolated small-scale traditional society: the Mayangna of Nicaragua. Specifically, we found that recognition rates for sadness and anger bodily expressions were high, and recognition rates for a fear bodily expression were lower but still significantly greater than chance. Given that the Mayangna are unlikely to have learned these bodily expressions through cross-cultural transmission, their ability to recognize these displays provides strong evidence for the universality of each expression. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s42761-021-00052-y.

Indexed as

Bodily expressionEmotion ExpressionUniversality

Identifiers

PMID36059900
PMCPMC9382937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.