Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059830›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in previous non-responder kidney transplant recipients after short-term withdrawal of mycophenolic acid.

Louise Benning, Christian Morath, Tessa Kühn, Marie Bartenschlager, Heeyoung Kim, Jörg Beimler, Mirabel Buylaert, Christian Nusshag, Florian Kälble, Marvin Reineke and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in Kidney Transplant Recipients With Indication Biopsy-Results of a Prospective Single-Center Trial.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
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  9. Evaluation of a Decentralized Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Assay for Kidney Allograft Rejection Monitoring.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
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  10. Vaccinated kidney transplant recipients are yet not sufficiently protected against COVID-19.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
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  11. Assessment of Donor Derived Cell Free DNA (dd-cfDNA) at Surveillance and at Clinical Suspicion of Acute Rejection in Renal Transplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Louise BenningDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian MorathDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tessa KühnDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marie BartenschlagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heeyoung KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jörg BeimlerDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mirabel BuylaertDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian NusshagDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian KälbleDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marvin ReinekeDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maximilian TöllnerDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias SchaierDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katrin KleinDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Antje BlankDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paul SchnitzlerDepartment of Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin ZeierDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Caner SüsalTransplant Immunology Research Center of Excellence, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ralf BartenschlagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thuong Hien TranInstitute of Immunology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Claudius SpeerDepartment of Nephrology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seroconversion rates after COVID-19 vaccination are significantly lower in kidney transplant recipients compared to healthy cohorts. Adaptive immunization strategies are needed to protect these patients from COVID-19. In this prospective observational cohort study, we enrolled 76 kidney transplant recipients with no seroresponse after at least three COVID-19 vaccinations to receive an additional mRNA-1273 vaccination (full dose, 100 μg). Mycophenolic acid was withdrawn in 43 selected patients 5-7 days prior to vaccination and remained paused for 4 additional weeks after vaccination. SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies and neutralization of the delta and omicron variants were determined using a live-virus assay 4 weeks after vaccination. In patients with temporary mycophenolic acid withdrawal, donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies and donor-derived cell-free DNA were monitored before withdrawal and at follow-up. SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies significantly increased in kidney transplant recipients after additional COVID-19 vaccination. The effect was most pronounced in individuals in whom mycophenolic acid was withdrawn during vaccination. Higher SARS-CoV-2 specific antibody titers were associated with better neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 delta and omicron variants. In patients with short-term withdrawal of mycophenolic acid, graft function and donor-derived cell-free DNA remained stable. No acute rejection episode occurred during short-term follow-up. However, resurgence of prior anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies was detected in 7 patients.

Indexed as

delta variantkidney transplantationomicron variantSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 vaccinationvariants of concern

Identifiers

PMID36059830
PMCPMC9433830

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.