Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059532›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

A platform technology for generating subunit vaccines against diverse viral pathogens.

Andrew Young, Ariel Isaacs, Connor A P Scott, Naphak Modhiran, Christopher L D McMillan, Stacey T M Cheung, Jennifer Barr, Glenn Marsh, Nazia Thakur, Dalan Bailey and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Respiratory syncytial virus: A new era.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Andrew YoungSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Ariel IsaacsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Connor A P ScottSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Naphak ModhiranSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Christopher L D McMillanSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Stacey T M CheungSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jennifer BarrCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Glenn MarshCSIRO, Health and Biosecurity, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Nazia ThakurThe Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Dalan BaileyThe Pirbright Institute, Woking, United Kingdom.
Kenneth S M LiDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hayes K H LukDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kin-Hang KokDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Susanna K P LauDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Patrick C Y WooDepartment of Microbiology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wakako FuruyamaLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Andrea MarziLaboratory of Virology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States.
Paul R YoungSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Keith J ChappellSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Daniel WattersonSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007034Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic response has shown how vaccine platform technologies can be used to rapidly and effectively counteract a novel emerging infectious disease. The speed of development for mRNA and vector-based vaccines outpaced those of subunit vaccines, however, subunit vaccines can offer advantages in terms of safety and stability. Here we describe a subunit vaccine platform technology, the molecular clamp, in application to four viruses from divergent taxonomic families: Middle Eastern respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Lassa virus (LASV) and Nipah virus (NiV). The clamp streamlines subunit antigen production by both stabilising the immunologically important prefusion epitopes of trimeric viral fusion proteins while enabling purification without target-specific reagents by acting as an affinity tag. Conformations for each viral antigen were confirmed by monoclonal antibody binding, size exclusion chromatography and electron microscopy. Notably, all four antigens tested remained stable over four weeks of incubation at 40°C. Of the four vaccines tested, a neutralising immune response was stimulated by clamp stabilised MERS-CoV spike, EBOV glycoprotein and NiV fusion protein. Only the clamp stabilised LASV glycoprotein precursor failed to elicit virus neutralising antibodies. MERS-CoV and EBOV vaccine candidates were both tested in animal models and found to provide protection against viral challenge.

Indexed as

COVID-19Middle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansPandemicsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusTechnologyVaccines, SubunitAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SubunitViral Vaccinesclampfusionplatformsubunitvaccineviral

Identifiers

PMID36059532
PMCPMC9436389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.