Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059513›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Decreased CD57 expression of natural killer cells enhanced cytotoxicity in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Bin Liu, Guo-Xiang Yang, Ying Sun, Takashi Tomiyama, Weici Zhang, Patrick S C Leung, Xiao-Song He, Sandeep Dhaliwal, Pietro Invernizzi, M Eric Gershwin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Bin LiuDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Guo-Xiang YangDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Ying SunDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Takashi TomiyamaDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Weici ZhangDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Patrick S C LeungDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Xiao-Song HeDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Sandeep DhaliwalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States.
Pietro InvernizziDivision of Gastroenterology and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
M Eric GershwinDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, United States.
Christopher L BowlusDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California at Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, United States.
University of California, Davis · USChinese PLA General Hospital · CNQingdao University · CNUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aims: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic inflammatory biliary disease for which the immunopathological basis remains an enigma. Natural killer (NK) cells are key components of innate immunity and seemingly play diversified roles in different autoimmune disorders (AIDs). The aim of this study was to determine the role of NK cells in the pathogenesis of PSC. Methods: The frequency and phenotype of circulating NK cells in a large cohort of patients with PSC and healthy controls (HCs) were systematically examined. In addition, the functional capacity of NK cells including cytotoxicity and cytokine production was studied. Results: The frequency of CD3 Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the differentiation of PSC NK cells is dysregulated with enhanced cytotoxic activity. This change is likely to be functionally involved in pathogenesis and disease progression, deducing the potential of NK-directed immunotherapy for PSC.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingCohort StudiesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalCD57cytotoxicitynature killer cellspathgenesisprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID36059513
PMCPMC9434697
OpenAlexW4292490089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.